draft-ietf-dmm-4283mnids-07.txt | draft-ietf-dmm-4283mnids-08.txt | |||
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Distributed Mobility Management [dmm] C. Perkins | Distributed Mobility Management [dmm] C. Perkins | |||
Internet-Draft Futurewei | Internet-Draft Futurewei | |||
Intended status: Standards Track V. Devarapalli | Intended status: Standards Track V. Devarapalli | |||
Expires: September 5, 2018 Vasona Networks | Expires: September 19, 2018 Vasona Networks | |||
March 4, 2018 | March 18, 2018 | |||
MN Identifier Types for RFC 4283 Mobile Node Identifier Option | MN Identifier Types for RFC 4283 Mobile Node Identifier Option | |||
draft-ietf-dmm-4283mnids-07.txt | draft-ietf-dmm-4283mnids-08.txt | |||
Abstract | Abstract | |||
Additional Identifier Type Numbers are defined for use with the | Additional Identifier Type Numbers are defined for use with the | |||
Mobile Node Identifier Option for MIPv6 (RFC 4283). | Mobile Node Identifier Option for MIPv6 (RFC 4283). | |||
Status of This Memo | Status of This Memo | |||
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | |||
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | |||
skipping to change at page 1, line 32 ¶ | skipping to change at page 1, line 32 ¶ | |||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
This Internet-Draft will expire on September 5, 2018. | This Internet-Draft will expire on September 19, 2018. | |||
Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
publication of this document. Please review these documents | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
skipping to change at page 2, line 23 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 23 ¶ | |||
4.3. Description of the EUI-48 address type . . . . . . . . . 4 | 4.3. Description of the EUI-48 address type . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
4.4. Description of the EUI-64 address type . . . . . . . . . 4 | 4.4. Description of the EUI-64 address type . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
4.5. Description of the DUID type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 4.5. Description of the DUID type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
Appendix A. RFID types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | Appendix A. RFID types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
A.1. Description of the RFID types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 | A.1. Description of the RFID types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | |||
A.1.1. Description of the RFID-SGTIN-64 type . . . . . . . . 11 | A.1.1. Description of the RFID-SGTIN-64 type . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
A.1.2. Description of the RFID-SGTIN-96 type . . . . . . . . 11 | A.1.2. Description of the RFID-SGTIN-96 type . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
A.1.3. Description of the RFID-SSCC-64 type . . . . . . . . 11 | A.1.3. Description of the RFID-SSCC-64 type . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
A.1.4. Description of the RFID-SSCC-96 type . . . . . . . . 11 | A.1.4. Description of the RFID-SSCC-96 type . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
A.1.5. Description of the RFID-SGLN-64 type . . . . . . . . 11 | A.1.5. Description of the RFID-SGLN-64 type . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
A.1.6. Description of the RFID-SGLN-96 type . . . . . . . . 11 | A.1.6. Description of the RFID-SGLN-96 type . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
A.1.7. Description of the RFID-GRAI-64 type . . . . . . . . 12 | A.1.7. Description of the RFID-GRAI-64 type . . . . . . . . 13 | |||
A.1.8. Description of the RFID-GRAI-96 type . . . . . . . . 12 | A.1.8. Description of the RFID-GRAI-96 type . . . . . . . . 13 | |||
A.1.9. Description of the RFID-GIAI-64 type . . . . . . . . 12 | A.1.9. Description of the RFID-GIAI-64 type . . . . . . . . 13 | |||
A.1.10. Description of the RFID-GIAI-96 type . . . . . . . . 12 | A.1.10. Description of the RFID-GIAI-96 type . . . . . . . . 13 | |||
A.1.11. Description of the RFID-DoD-64 type . . . . . . . . . 12 | A.1.11. Description of the RFID-DoD-64 type . . . . . . . . . 13 | |||
A.1.12. Description of the RFID-DoD-96 type . . . . . . . . . 12 | A.1.12. Description of the RFID-DoD-96 type . . . . . . . . . 13 | |||
A.1.13. Description of the RFID URI types . . . . . . . . . . 12 | A.1.13. Description of the RFID URI types . . . . . . . . . . 13 | |||
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |||
1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
The Mobile Node Identifier Option for MIPv6 [RFC4283] has proved to | The Mobile Node Identifier Option for MIPv6 [RFC4283] has proved to | |||
be a popular design tool for providing identifiers for mobile nodes | be a popular design tool for providing identifiers for mobile nodes | |||
during authentication procedures with AAA protocols such as Diameter | during authentication procedures with AAA protocols such as Diameter | |||
[RFC3588]. To date, only a single type of identifier has been | [RFC3588]. To date, only a single type of identifier has been | |||
specified, namely the MN NAI. Other types of identifiers are in | specified, namely the MN NAI. Other types of identifiers are in | |||
common use, and even referenced in RFC 4283. In this document, we | common use, and even referenced in RFC 4283. In this document, we | |||
propose adding some basic types that are defined in various | propose adding some basic types that are defined in various | |||
skipping to change at page 7, line 25 ¶ | skipping to change at page 7, line 25 ¶ | |||
[RFC3588] Calhoun, P., Loughney, J., Guttman, E., Zorn, G., and J. | [RFC3588] Calhoun, P., Loughney, J., Guttman, E., Zorn, G., and J. | |||
Arkko, "Diameter Base Protocol", RFC 3588, | Arkko, "Diameter Base Protocol", RFC 3588, | |||
DOI 10.17487/RFC3588, September 2003, | DOI 10.17487/RFC3588, September 2003, | |||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3588>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3588>. | |||
[RFID-DoD-spec] | [RFID-DoD-spec] | |||
Department of Defense, "United States Department of | Department of Defense, "United States Department of | |||
Defense Suppliers Passive RFID Information Guide (Version | Defense Suppliers Passive RFID Information Guide (Version | |||
15.0)", January 2010. | 15.0)", January 2010. | |||
[RFID-framework] | ||||
Institut National des Telecommunication, ""Heterogeneous | ||||
RFID framework design, analysis and evaluation"", July | ||||
2012. | ||||
[ThreeGPP-IDS] | [ThreeGPP-IDS] | |||
3rd Generation Partnership Project, "3GPP Technical | 3rd Generation Partnership Project, "3GPP Technical | |||
Specification 23.003 V8.4.0: Technical Specification Group | Specification 23.003 V8.4.0: Technical Specification Group | |||
Core Network and Terminals; Numbering, addressing and | Core Network and Terminals; Numbering, addressing and | |||
identification (Release 8)", March 2009. | identification (Release 8)", March 2009. | |||
[TRACK-IoT] | ||||
IPv6.com, ""Heterogeneous IoT Network : TRACK-IoT"", March | ||||
2012. | ||||
[Using-RFID-IPv6] | ||||
IPv6.com, ""Using RFID & IPv6"", September 2006. | ||||
Appendix A. RFID types | Appendix A. RFID types | |||
The material in this non-normative appendix was originally composed | ||||
for inclusion in the main body of the specification, but was moved | ||||
into an appendix because there was insufficient support for | ||||
allocating RFID types at this time. It was observed that RFID-based | ||||
mobile devices may create privacy exposures unless confidentiality is | ||||
assured for signaling. A specification for eliminating unauthorized | ||||
RFID tracking based on layer-2 addresses would be helpful. | ||||
Much of the following text is due to contributions from Hakima | ||||
Chaouchi. For an overview and some initial suggestions about using | ||||
RFID with IPv6 on mobile devices, see [Using-RFID-IPv6]. | ||||
In the context of IoT and industry 4.0 vertical domain, efficient | ||||
inventory and tracking items is of major interest, and RFID | ||||
technology is the identification technology in the hardware design of | ||||
many such items. | ||||
The "TRACKIOT: Heterogeneous IoT control" project ([TRACK-IoT], | ||||
[RFID-framework]) explored Mobile IPv6 as a mobility management | ||||
protocol for RFID-based mobile devices. | ||||
1. Passive RFID tags (that have no processing resources) need to be | ||||
handled by the gateway (likely also the RFID Reader), which is | ||||
then the end point of the mobility protocol. It is also the | ||||
point where the CoA will be created based on some combination | ||||
such as the RFID tag and the prefix of that gateway. The point | ||||
here is to offer the possibility to passive RFID items to get an | ||||
IPv6 address and take advantage of the mobility framework to | ||||
follow the mobile device (passive tag on the item). One example | ||||
scenario that has been proposed, showing the need for mobility | ||||
management of passive RFID items, would be pieces of art tagged | ||||
with passive tags that need to be monitored while transported. | ||||
2. Using active RFID tags (where processing resource is available on | ||||
the tag), the end point of the mobility protocol can be pushed up | ||||
to the RFID Active tag. We name it also an identification | ||||
sensor. Use cases include active RFID tags for traceability of | ||||
cold food respect during mobility (transport) of food. Mobility | ||||
of cars equiped with active RFID tags that we already use for | ||||
toll payement can be added with mobility management. | ||||
One major effort of connecting IETF efforts to the EPCGlobal (RFID | ||||
standardisation) led to the ONS (DNS version applied for RFID logical | ||||
names and page information retrieval). Attempts have tried to | ||||
connect IPv6 on the address space to RFID identifier format. Other | ||||
initiatives started working on gateways to map tag identifiers with | ||||
IPv6 addresses and build signaling protocols for the application | ||||
level. For instance tracking of mobile items equipped with a tag can | ||||
be triggered remotely by a remote correspondent node until a visiting | ||||
area where a mobile item equipped with an RFID tag is located. An | ||||
RFID reader will be added with an IPv6 to RFID tag translation. One | ||||
option is to build a Home IPv6 address of that tagged item by using | ||||
the prefix of the Home agent combined with the tag RFID identifier of | ||||
the mobile item; as the tag ID is unique, the home IPv6 address of | ||||
that item will be also unique. Then the visiting RFID reader will | ||||
compose the IPV6 care of address of the tagged mobile item by | ||||
combining the prefix of the RFID reader with the tag ID of the item). | ||||
MIPv6 can then provide normally the mobility management of that RFID | ||||
tagged item. A different useful example of tagged items involves | ||||
items of a factory that can be tracked while they are transported, | ||||
especially for real time localisation and tracking of precious items | ||||
transported without GPS. An automotive car manufacturer can assign | ||||
IPv6 addresses corresponding to RFID tagged cars or mechanical car | ||||
parts, and build a tracking dataset of the mobility not only of the | ||||
cars, but also of the mechanical pieces. | ||||
The Tag Data standard promoted by Electronic Product Code(TM) | The Tag Data standard promoted by Electronic Product Code(TM) | |||
(abbreviated EPC) [EPC-Tag-Data] supports several encoding systems or | (abbreviated EPC) [EPC-Tag-Data] supports several encoding systems or | |||
schemes, which are commonly used in RFID (radio-frequency | schemes, which are commonly used in RFID (radio-frequency | |||
identification) applications, including | identification) applications, including | |||
o RFID-GID (Global Identifier), | o RFID-GID (Global Identifier), | |||
o RFID-SGTIN (Serialized Global Trade Item Number), | o RFID-SGTIN (Serialized Global Trade Item Number), | |||
o RFID-SSCC (Serial Shipping Container), | o RFID-SSCC (Serial Shipping Container), | |||
o RFID-SGLN (Global Location Number), | o RFID-SGLN (Global Location Number), | |||
o RFID-GRAI (Global Returnable Asset Identifier), | o RFID-GRAI (Global Returnable Asset Identifier), | |||
End of changes. 7 change blocks. | ||||
19 lines changed or deleted | 97 lines changed or added | |||
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