draft-ietf-ecrit-car-crash-17.txt | draft-ietf-ecrit-car-crash-18.txt | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
ECRIT R. Gellens | ECRIT R. Gellens | |||
Internet-Draft Core Technology Consulting | Internet-Draft Core Technology Consulting | |||
Intended status: Standards Track B. Rosen | Intended status: Standards Track B. Rosen | |||
Expires: April 20, 2017 NeuStar, Inc. | Expires: April 21, 2017 NeuStar, Inc. | |||
H. Tschofenig | H. Tschofenig | |||
Individual | Individual | |||
October 17, 2016 | October 18, 2016 | |||
Next-Generation Vehicle-Initiated Emergency Calls | Next-Generation Vehicle-Initiated Emergency Calls | |||
draft-ietf-ecrit-car-crash-17.txt | draft-ietf-ecrit-car-crash-18.txt | |||
Abstract | Abstract | |||
This document describes how to use IP-based emergency services | This document describes how to use IP-based emergency services | |||
mechanisms to support the next generation of emergency calls placed | mechanisms to support the next generation of emergency calls placed | |||
by vehicles (automatically in the event of a crash or serious | by vehicles (automatically in the event of a crash or serious | |||
incident, or manually invoked by a vehicle occupant) and conveying | incident, or manually invoked by a vehicle occupant) and conveying | |||
vehicle, sensor, and location data related to the crash or incident. | vehicle, sensor, and location data related to the crash or incident. | |||
Such calls are often referred to as "Automatic Crash Notification" | Such calls are often referred to as "Automatic Crash Notification" | |||
(ACN), or "Advanced Automatic Crash Notification" (AACN), even in the | (ACN), or "Advanced Automatic Crash Notification" (AACN), even in the | |||
skipping to change at page 2, line 20 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 20 ¶ | |||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
This Internet-Draft will expire on April 20, 2017. | This Internet-Draft will expire on April 21, 2017. | |||
Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
publication of this document. Please review these documents | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
skipping to change at page 2, line 45 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 45 ¶ | |||
described in the Simplified BSD License. | described in the Simplified BSD License. | |||
Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
3. Document Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 3. Document Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
4. Overview of Legacy Deployment Models . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | 4. Overview of Legacy Deployment Models . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
5. Migration to Next-Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | 5. Migration to Next-Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | |||
6. Vehicle Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | 6. Vehicle Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
7. Data Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | 7. Data Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |||
8. Call Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | 8. Call Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | |||
9. Call Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 9. Call Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | |||
10. New Metadata/Control Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 10. New Metadata/Control Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
10.1. New values for the 'action' attribute' . . . . . . . . . 19 | 10.1. New values for the 'action' attribute' . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
10.2. Request Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 10.2. Request Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
10.3. The <ack> element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 10.3. The <ack> element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
10.4. The <capabilities> element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | 10.4. The <capabilities> element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | |||
11. Test Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 | 11. Test Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | |||
12. The emergencyCallData.eCall.VEDS INFO package . . . . . . . . 23 | 12. The emergencyCallData.eCall.VEDS INFO package . . . . . . . . 22 | |||
12.1. Overall Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | 12.1. Overall Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 | |||
12.2. Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | 12.2. Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | |||
12.3. Info Package Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | 12.3. Info Package Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | |||
12.4. Info Package Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | 12.4. Info Package Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | |||
12.5. SIP Option-Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | 12.5. SIP Option-Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | |||
12.6. INFO Request Body Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | 12.6. INFO Request Body Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | |||
12.7. Info Package Usage Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | 12.7. Info Package Usage Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | |||
12.8. Rate of INFO Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | 12.8. Rate of INFO Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | |||
12.9. Info Package Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . 25 | 12.9. Info Package Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |||
12.10. Implementation Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | 12.10. Implementation Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |||
12.11. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | 12.11. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |||
13. Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | 13. Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |||
14. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | 14. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |||
15. Privacy Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | 15. Privacy Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |||
16. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | 16. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |||
16.1. MIME Content-type Registration for | 16.1. MIME Media Type Registration for | |||
'application/EmergencyCall.VEDS+xml' . . . . . . . . . . 32 | 'application/EmergencyCall.VEDS+xml' . . . . . . . . . . 32 | |||
16.2. Registration of the 'VEDS' entry in the Emergency Call | 16.2. Registration of the 'VEDS' entry in the Emergency Call | |||
Additional Data registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | Additional Data registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | |||
16.3. New Action Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | 16.3. New Action Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | |||
16.4. Static Message Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | 16.4. Static Message Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | |||
16.5. Lamp ID Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 | 16.5. Lamp ID Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 | |||
16.6. Camera ID Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | 16.6. Camera ID Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | |||
17. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | 17. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | |||
18. Changes from Previous Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | 18. Changes from Previous Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | |||
18.1. Changes from draft-ietf-16 to draft-ietf-17 . . . . . . 37 | 18.1. Changes from draft-ietf-17 to draft-ietf-18 . . . . . . 37 | |||
18.2. Changes from draft-ietf-14 to draft-ietf-15 . . . . . . 38 | 18.2. Changes from draft-ietf-16 to draft-ietf-17 . . . . . . 38 | |||
18.3. Changes from draft-ietf-13 to draft-ietf-14 . . . . . . 38 | 18.3. Changes from draft-ietf-14 to draft-ietf-15 . . . . . . 38 | |||
18.4. Changes from draft-ietf-11 to draft-ietf-13 . . . . . . 38 | 18.4. Changes from draft-ietf-13 to draft-ietf-14 . . . . . . 38 | |||
18.5. Changes from draft-ietf-10 to draft-ietf-11 . . . . . . 38 | 18.5. Changes from draft-ietf-11 to draft-ietf-13 . . . . . . 38 | |||
18.6. Changes from draft-ietf-09 to draft-ietf-10 . . . . . . 38 | 18.6. Changes from draft-ietf-10 to draft-ietf-11 . . . . . . 38 | |||
18.7. Changes from draft-ietf-08 to draft-ietf-09 . . . . . . 38 | 18.7. Changes from draft-ietf-09 to draft-ietf-10 . . . . . . 38 | |||
18.8. Changes from draft-ietf-07 to draft-ietf-08 . . . . . . 38 | 18.8. Changes from draft-ietf-08 to draft-ietf-09 . . . . . . 38 | |||
18.9. Changes from draft-ietf-06 to draft-ietf-07 . . . . . . 39 | 18.9. Changes from draft-ietf-07 to draft-ietf-08 . . . . . . 39 | |||
18.10. Changes from draft-ietf-05 to draft-ietf-06 . . . . . . 39 | 18.10. Changes from draft-ietf-06 to draft-ietf-07 . . . . . . 39 | |||
18.11. Changes from draft-ietf-04 to draft-ietf-05 . . . . . . 39 | 18.11. Changes from draft-ietf-05 to draft-ietf-06 . . . . . . 39 | |||
18.12. Changes from draft-ietf-03 to draft-ietf-04 . . . . . . 39 | 18.12. Changes from draft-ietf-04 to draft-ietf-05 . . . . . . 39 | |||
18.13. Changes from draft-ietf-02 to draft-ietf-03 . . . . . . 39 | 18.13. Changes from draft-ietf-03 to draft-ietf-04 . . . . . . 39 | |||
18.14. Changes from draft-ietf-01 to draft-ietf-02 . . . . . . 39 | 18.14. Changes from draft-ietf-02 to draft-ietf-03 . . . . . . 39 | |||
18.15. Changes from draft-ietf-00 to draft-ietf-01 . . . . . . 39 | 18.15. Changes from draft-ietf-01 to draft-ietf-02 . . . . . . 39 | |||
18.16. Changes from draft-gellens-02 to draft-ietf-00 . . . . . 40 | 18.16. Changes from draft-ietf-00 to draft-ietf-01 . . . . . . 40 | |||
18.17. Changes from draft-gellens-01 to -02 . . . . . . . . . . 40 | 18.17. Changes from draft-gellens-02 to draft-ietf-00 . . . . . 40 | |||
18.18. Changes from draft-gellens-00 to -01 . . . . . . . . . . 40 | 18.18. Changes from draft-gellens-01 to -02 . . . . . . . . . . 40 | |||
18.19. Changes from draft-gellens-00 to -01 . . . . . . . . . . 40 | ||||
19. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | 19. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | |||
19.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | 19.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | |||
19.2. Informative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | 19.2. Informative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | |||
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | |||
1. Terminology | 1. Terminology | |||
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | |||
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | |||
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. | document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. | |||
This document re-uses terminology defined in Section 3 of [RFC5012]. | This document re-uses terminology defined in Section 3 of [RFC5012]. | |||
skipping to change at page 7, line 13 ¶ | skipping to change at page 7, line 13 ¶ | |||
set of vehicle (crash) data, specifically, the Vehicle Emergency Data | set of vehicle (crash) data, specifically, the Vehicle Emergency Data | |||
Set (VEDS) rather than the eCall Minimum Set of Data (MSD). This | Set (VEDS) rather than the eCall Minimum Set of Data (MSD). This | |||
document is an extension of [I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall], with the | document is an extension of [I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall], with the | |||
differences being that this document makes the MSD data set optional | differences being that this document makes the MSD data set optional | |||
and VEDS mandatory, and adds new attribute values to the metadata/ | and VEDS mandatory, and adds new attribute values to the metadata/ | |||
control object defined in that document. This document also | control object defined in that document. This document also | |||
registers a new INFO package (identical to that defined in | registers a new INFO package (identical to that defined in | |||
[I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall] with the addition of the VEDS MIME type). | [I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall] with the addition of the VEDS MIME type). | |||
This document registers the 'application/EmergencyCallData.VEDS+xml' | This document registers the 'application/EmergencyCallData.VEDS+xml' | |||
MIME content-type, registers the 'VEDS' entry in the Emergency Call | MIME media type, registers the 'VEDS' entry in the Emergency Call | |||
Additional Data registry, and registers an INFO package to enable | Additional Data registry, and registers an INFO package to enable | |||
carrying this and related data in INFO requests. | carrying this and related data in INFO requests. | |||
Section 6 introduces VEDS. Section 7 describes how VEDS data and | Section 6 introduces VEDS. Section 7 describes how VEDS data and | |||
metadata/control blocks are transported within NG-ACN calls. | metadata/control blocks are transported within NG-ACN calls. | |||
Section 8 describes how such calls are placed. | Section 8 describes how such calls are placed. | |||
These mechanisms are used to place emergency calls that are | These mechanisms are used to place emergency calls that are | |||
identifiable as ACN calls and that carry standardized crash data in | identifiable as ACN calls and that carry standardized crash data in | |||
an interoperable way. | an interoperable way. | |||
skipping to change at page 13, line 23 ¶ | skipping to change at page 13, line 23 ¶ | |||
the likelihood of severe injuries to the vehicle occupants, etc. | the likelihood of severe injuries to the vehicle occupants, etc. | |||
This data better informs the PSAP and emergency responders as to the | This data better informs the PSAP and emergency responders as to the | |||
type of response that might be needed. Some of this information has | type of response that might be needed. Some of this information has | |||
been included in U.S. government guidelines for field triage of | been included in U.S. government guidelines for field triage of | |||
injured patients [triage-2008] [triage-2011]. These guidelines are | injured patients [triage-2008] [triage-2011]. These guidelines are | |||
designed to help responders identify the potential existence of | designed to help responders identify the potential existence of | |||
severe internal injuries and to make critical decisions about how and | severe internal injuries and to make critical decisions about how and | |||
where a patient needs to be transported. | where a patient needs to be transported. | |||
VEDS is an XML structure (see [VEDS]) transported in SIP using the | VEDS is an XML structure (see [VEDS]) transported in SIP using the | |||
'application/EmergencyCallData.VEDS+xml' MIME content-type. | 'application/EmergencyCallData.VEDS+xml' MIME media type. | |||
VEDS is a versatile structure that can accomodate varied needs. | ||||
However, if additional sets of data are needed (e.g., in the future | ||||
or in different regions), the steps to enable each data block are | ||||
very briefly summarized below: | ||||
o A standardized format and encoding (such as XML) is defined and | If new data blocks are needed (e.g., in other regions or for enhanced | |||
published by a Standards Development Organization (SDO) | data), the steps required during standardization are briefly | |||
summarized below: | ||||
o A MIME Content-Type is registered for it (typically under the | o A set of data is standardized by an SDO or appropriate | |||
'Application' media type) with a sub-type in the | organization | |||
'EmergencyCallData.' tree | o A MIME media type for the crash data set is registered with IANA | |||
o An entry for the block is added to the Emergency Call Additional | * If the data is specifically for use in emergency calling, the | |||
Data Blocks sub-registry (established by [RFC7852]); the registry | MIME media type is normally under the 'application' type with a | |||
entry is the root of the MIME sub-type (not including the | subtype starting with 'EmergencyCallData.' | |||
'EmergencyCallData.' prefix and any suffix such as '+xml') | * If the data format is XML, then by convention the name has a | |||
suffix of '+xml' | ||||
o The item is registered in the Emergency Call Additional Data | ||||
registry, as defined in Section 9.1.7 of [RFC7852] | ||||
o A new INFO package is registered that permits carrying the new | * For emergency-call-specific formats, the registered name is the | |||
media type and the metadata/control object (defined in | root of the MIME media type (not including the | |||
[I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall]) in INFO requests. | 'EmergencyCallData' prefix and any suffix such as '+xml') as | |||
described in Section 4.1 of [RFC7852]. | ||||
o A new INFO package is registered that permits carrying the the new | ||||
media type, the metadata/control object (defined in | ||||
[I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall]), and for compatibility, the MSD and VEDS | ||||
objects, in INFO messages. | ||||
7. Data Transport | 7. Data Transport | |||
[RFC7852] establishes a general mechanism for attaching blocks of | [RFC7852] establishes a general mechanism for attaching blocks of | |||
data to a SIP emergency call. This mechanism permits certain | data to a SIP emergency call. This mechanism permits certain | |||
emergency call MIME types to be attached to SIP messages. This | emergency call MIME types to be attached to SIP messages. This | |||
document makes use of that mechanism. This document also registers | document makes use of that mechanism. This document also registers | |||
an INFO package (in Section 12) to enable NG-ACN related data blocks | an INFO package (in Section 12) to enable NG-ACN related data blocks | |||
to be carried in SIP INFO requests (per [RFC6086], new INFO usages | to be carried in SIP INFO requests (per [RFC6086], new INFO usages | |||
require the definition of an INFO package). | require the definition of an INFO package). | |||
An In-Vehicle System (IVS) transmits a VEDS data block (see [VEDS]) | An In-Vehicle System (IVS) transmits a VEDS data block (see [VEDS]) | |||
by attaching it to a SIP message as a MIME body part per [RFC7852]. | by attaching it to a SIP message as a MIME body part per [RFC7852]. | |||
The body part is identified by its MIME content-type ('application/ | The body part is identified by its MIME media type ('application/ | |||
emergencyCallData.VEDS+xml') in the Content-Type header field of the | emergencyCallData.VEDS+xml') in the Content-Type header field of the | |||
body part. The body part is assigned a unique identifier which is | body part. The body part is assigned a unique identifier which is | |||
listed in a Content-ID header field in the body part. The SIP | listed in a Content-ID header field in the body part. The SIP | |||
message is marked as containing the VEDS data by adding (or appending | message is marked as containing the VEDS data by adding (or appending | |||
to) a Call-Info header field at the top level of the SIP message. | to) a Call-Info header field at the top level of the SIP message. | |||
This Call-Info header field contains a CID URL referencing the body | This Call-Info header field contains a CID URL referencing the body | |||
part's unique identifier, and a 'purpose' parameter identifying the | part's unique identifier, and a 'purpose' parameter identifying the | |||
data as a VEDS data block per the Emergency Call Additional Data | data as a VEDS data block per the Emergency Call Additional Data | |||
Blocks registry entry; the 'purpose' parameter's value is | Blocks registry entry; the 'purpose' parameter's value is | |||
'emergencyCallData.VEDS'. A VEDS data block is carried in a SIP INFO | 'emergencyCallData.VEDS'. A VEDS data block is carried in a SIP INFO | |||
request by using the INFO package defined in Section 12. | request by using the INFO package defined in Section 12. | |||
A PSAP or IVS transmits a metadata/control object (see | A PSAP or IVS transmits a metadata/control object (see | |||
[I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall]) by attaching it to a SIP message as a MIME | [I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall]) by attaching it to a SIP message as a MIME | |||
body part per [RFC7852]. The body part is identified by its MIME | body part per [RFC7852]. The body part is identified by its MIME | |||
content-type ('application/emergencyCallData.control+xml') in the | media type ('application/emergencyCallData.control+xml') in the | |||
Content-Type header field of the body part. The body part is | Content-Type header field of the body part. The body part is | |||
assigned a unique identifier which is listed in a Content-ID header | assigned a unique identifier which is listed in a Content-ID header | |||
field in the body part. The SIP message is marked as containing the | field in the body part. The SIP message is marked as containing the | |||
metadata/control block by adding (or appending to) a Call-Info header | metadata/control block by adding (or appending to) a Call-Info header | |||
field at the top level of the SIP message. This Call-Info header | field at the top level of the SIP message. This Call-Info header | |||
field contains a CID URL referencing the body part's unique | field contains a CID URL referencing the body part's unique | |||
identifier, and a 'purpose' parameter identifying the data as a | identifier, and a 'purpose' parameter identifying the data as a | |||
metadata/control block per the Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks | metadata/control block per the Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks | |||
registry entry; the 'purpose' parameter's value is | registry entry; the 'purpose' parameter's value is | |||
'emergencyCallData.control'. A metadata/control object is carried in | 'emergencyCallData.control'. A metadata/control object is carried in | |||
skipping to change at page 16, line 13 ¶ | skipping to change at page 16, line 17 ¶ | |||
VEDS). | VEDS). | |||
8. Call Setup | 8. Call Setup | |||
A next-generation In-Vehicle System (IVS) initiates an NG-ACN call | A next-generation In-Vehicle System (IVS) initiates an NG-ACN call | |||
with a SIP INVITE using one of the SOS sub-services | with a SIP INVITE using one of the SOS sub-services | |||
"SOS.ecall.automatic" or "SOS.ecall.manual" in the Request-URI, | "SOS.ecall.automatic" or "SOS.ecall.manual" in the Request-URI, | |||
standard sets of crash data and capabilities data encoded in | standard sets of crash data and capabilities data encoded in | |||
standardized and registered formats, attached as additional data | standardized and registered formats, attached as additional data | |||
blocks as specified in Section 4.1 of [RFC7852]. As described in | blocks as specified in Section 4.1 of [RFC7852]. As described in | |||
that document, each data block is identified by its MIME content- | that document, each data block is identified by its MIME media type, | |||
type, and pointed to by a CID URL in a Call-Info header with a | and pointed to by a CID URL in a Call-Info header with a 'purpose' | |||
'purpose' parameter value corresponding to the data block. | parameter value corresponding to the data block. | |||
If new data blocks are needed (e.g., in other regions or in the | ||||
future), the steps required during standardization are briefly | ||||
summarized below: | ||||
o A set of data is standardized by an SDO or appropriate | ||||
organization | ||||
o A MIME Content-Type for the crash data set is registered with IANA | ||||
* If the data is specifically for use in emergency calling, the | ||||
MIME type is normally under the 'application' type with a | ||||
subtype starting with 'EmergencyCallData.' | ||||
* If the data format is XML, then by convention the name has a | ||||
suffix of '+xml' | ||||
o The item is registered in the Emergency Call Additional Data | ||||
registry, as defined in Section 9.1.7 of [RFC7852] | ||||
* For emergency-call-specific formats, the registered name is the | ||||
root of the MIME Content-Type (not including the | ||||
'EmergencyCallData' prefix and any suffix such as '+xml') as | ||||
described in Section 4.1 of [RFC7852]. | ||||
o A new INFO package is registered that permits carrying the the new | ||||
media type, the metadata/control object (defined in | ||||
[I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall]), and for compatibility, the MSD and VEDS | ||||
objects, in INFO messages. | ||||
When placing an emergency call, the crash data set and IVS capability | When placing an emergency call, the crash data set and IVS capability | |||
data are transported as described in Section 7. | data are transported as described in Section 7. | |||
The Vehicle Emergency Data Set (VEDS) is an XML structure defined by | The Vehicle Emergency Data Set (VEDS) is an XML structure defined by | |||
the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials (APCO) and | the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials (APCO) and | |||
the National Emergency Number Association (NENA) [VEDS]. It is | the National Emergency Number Association (NENA) [VEDS]. It is | |||
carried in body part with MIME content-type 'application/ | carried in a body part with MIME media type 'application/ | |||
EmergencyCallData.VEDS+xml'. | EmergencyCallData.VEDS+xml'. | |||
Entities along the path between the vehicle and the PSAP are able to | Entities along the path between the vehicle and the PSAP are able to | |||
identify the call as an ACN call and handle it appropriately. The | identify the call as an ACN call and handle it appropriately. The | |||
PSAP is able to identify the crash and capabilities data attached to | PSAP is able to identify the crash and capabilities data attached to | |||
the INVITE by examining the Call-Info header fields for 'purpose' | the INVITE by examining the Call-Info header fields for 'purpose' | |||
parameters whose values start with 'EmergencyCallData.' The PSAP is | parameters whose values start with 'EmergencyCallData.' The PSAP is | |||
able to access the data it is capable of handling and is interested | able to access the data it is capable of handling and is interested | |||
in by checking the 'purpose' parameter values. | in by checking the 'purpose' parameter values. | |||
skipping to change at page 25, line 35 ¶ | skipping to change at page 24, line 42 ¶ | |||
See [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] for more information. | See [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] for more information. | |||
12.7. Info Package Usage Restrictions | 12.7. Info Package Usage Restrictions | |||
Usage is limited to vehicle-initiated emergency calls as defined in | Usage is limited to vehicle-initiated emergency calls as defined in | |||
[TBD: THIS DOCUMENT]. | [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT]. | |||
12.8. Rate of INFO Requests | 12.8. Rate of INFO Requests | |||
The rate of SIP INFO requests associated with the | The SIP INFO request is used within an established emergency call | |||
emergencyCallData.eCall.VEDS info package is normally quite low (most | dialog for the PSAP to request the IVS to send an updated data set, | |||
dialogs are likely to contain zero INFO requests, while others can be | and for the IVS to send the requested data set. Because this is | |||
expected to carry an occasional request). | normally done only on manual request of the PSAP call taker (who | |||
suspects some aspect of the vehicle state has changed), the rate of | ||||
SIP INFO requests associated with the emergencyCallData.eCall.VEDS | ||||
info package is normally quite low (most dialogs are likely to | ||||
contain zero INFO requests, while others can be expected to carry an | ||||
occasional request). | ||||
12.9. Info Package Security Considerations | 12.9. Info Package Security Considerations | |||
The MIME media type registations for the data blocks that can be | The MIME media type registations for the data blocks that can be | |||
carried using this INFO package contains a discussion of the security | carried using this INFO package contains a discussion of the security | |||
and/or privacy considerations specific to that data block. The | and/or privacy considerations specific to that data block. The | |||
"Security Considerations" and "Privacy Considerations" sections of | "Security Considerations" and "Privacy Considerations" sections of | |||
[TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] discuss security and privacy considerations of | [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] discuss security and privacy considerations of | |||
the data carried in vehicle-initiated emergency calls as described in | the data carried in vehicle-initiated emergency calls as described in | |||
that document. | that document. | |||
skipping to change at page 32, line 24 ¶ | skipping to change at page 32, line 7 ¶ | |||
signed by a certificate issued by an emergency services registrar). | signed by a certificate issued by an emergency services registrar). | |||
16. IANA Considerations | 16. IANA Considerations | |||
This document registers the 'application/EmergencyCall.VEDS+xml' MIME | This document registers the 'application/EmergencyCall.VEDS+xml' MIME | |||
media type, and adds "VEDS" to the Emergency Call Additional Data | media type, and adds "VEDS" to the Emergency Call Additional Data | |||
registry. This document adds to and creates sub-registries in the | registry. This document adds to and creates sub-registries in the | |||
'Metadata/Control Data' registry created in [I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall]. | 'Metadata/Control Data' registry created in [I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall]. | |||
This document registers a new INFO package. | This document registers a new INFO package. | |||
16.1. MIME Content-type Registration for 'application/ | 16.1. MIME Media Type Registration for 'application/ | |||
EmergencyCall.VEDS+xml' | EmergencyCall.VEDS+xml' | |||
This specification requests the registration of a new MIME media type | This specification requests the registration of a new MIME media type | |||
according to the procedures of RFC 4288 [RFC4288] and guidelines in | according to the procedures of RFC 4288 [RFC4288] and guidelines in | |||
RFC 3023 [RFC3023]. | RFC 3023 [RFC3023]. | |||
MIME media type name: application | MIME media type name: application | |||
MIME subtype name: EmergencyCallData.VEDS+xml | MIME subtype name: EmergencyCallData.VEDS+xml | |||
skipping to change at page 37, line 47 ¶ | skipping to change at page 37, line 47 ¶ | |||
We would like to thank Lena Chaponniere, Stephen Edge, and Christer | We would like to thank Lena Chaponniere, Stephen Edge, and Christer | |||
Holmberg for their review and suggestions; Robert Sparks and Paul | Holmberg for their review and suggestions; Robert Sparks and Paul | |||
Kyzivat for their help with the SIP mechanisms; Michael Montag, | Kyzivat for their help with the SIP mechanisms; Michael Montag, | |||
Arnoud van Wijk, Ban Al-Bakri, Wes George, Gunnar Hellstrom, and Rex | Arnoud van Wijk, Ban Al-Bakri, Wes George, Gunnar Hellstrom, and Rex | |||
Buddenberg for their feedback; and Ulrich Dietz for his help with | Buddenberg for their feedback; and Ulrich Dietz for his help with | |||
earlier versions of the original version of this document. | earlier versions of the original version of this document. | |||
18. Changes from Previous Versions | 18. Changes from Previous Versions | |||
18.1. Changes from draft-ietf-16 to draft-ietf-17 | 18.1. Changes from draft-ietf-17 to draft-ietf-18 | |||
o Added additional text to "Rate of Info Requests" | ||||
o Further corrected "content type" to "media type" | ||||
18.2. Changes from draft-ietf-16 to draft-ietf-17 | ||||
o Clarified that an INFO request is expected to have at least one | o Clarified that an INFO request is expected to have at least one | |||
VEDS, MSD or metadata/control body part | VEDS, MSD or metadata/control body part | |||
o Corrected "content type" to "media type" | o Corrected "content type" to "media type" | |||
18.2. Changes from draft-ietf-14 to draft-ietf-15 | 18.3. Changes from draft-ietf-14 to draft-ietf-15 | |||
o Moved VEDS text from Introduction to new Vehicle Data section | o Moved VEDS text from Introduction to new Vehicle Data section | |||
o Various clarifications and simplifications | o Various clarifications and simplifications | |||
18.3. Changes from draft-ietf-13 to draft-ietf-14 | 18.4. Changes from draft-ietf-13 to draft-ietf-14 | |||
o Body parts now always sent enclosed in multipart (even if only | o Body parts now always sent enclosed in multipart (even if only | |||
body part in SIP message) and hence always have a Content- | body part in SIP message) and hence always have a Content- | |||
Disposition of By-Reference | Disposition of By-Reference | |||
o Fixed typos. | o Fixed typos. | |||
18.4. Changes from draft-ietf-11 to draft-ietf-13 | 18.5. Changes from draft-ietf-11 to draft-ietf-13 | |||
o Fixed typos | o Fixed typos | |||
18.5. Changes from draft-ietf-10 to draft-ietf-11 | 18.6. Changes from draft-ietf-10 to draft-ietf-11 | |||
o Clarifications suggested by Christer | o Clarifications suggested by Christer | |||
o Corrections to Content-Disposition text and examples as suggested | o Corrections to Content-Disposition text and examples as suggested | |||
by Paul Kyzivat | by Paul Kyzivat | |||
o Clarifications to Content-Disposition text and examples to clarify | o Clarifications to Content-Disposition text and examples to clarify | |||
that handling=optional is only used in the initial INVITE | that handling=optional is only used in the initial INVITE | |||
18.6. Changes from draft-ietf-09 to draft-ietf-10 | 18.7. Changes from draft-ietf-09 to draft-ietf-10 | |||
o Fixed errors in examples found by Dale in eCall draft | o Fixed errors in examples found by Dale in eCall draft | |||
o Removed enclosing sub-section of INFO package registration section | o Removed enclosing sub-section of INFO package registration section | |||
o Added text per Christer and Dale's suggestions that the MSD and | o Added text per Christer and Dale's suggestions that the MSD and | |||
metadata/control blocks are sent in INFO with a Call-Info header | metadata/control blocks are sent in INFO with a Call-Info header | |||
field referencing them | field referencing them | |||
o Other text changes per comments received from Christer and Ivo | o Other text changes per comments received from Christer and Ivo | |||
against eCall draft. | against eCall draft. | |||
18.7. Changes from draft-ietf-08 to draft-ietf-09 | 18.8. Changes from draft-ietf-08 to draft-ietf-09 | |||
o Added INFO package registration for eCall.VEDS | o Added INFO package registration for eCall.VEDS | |||
o Moved <capabilities> element and other extension points back to | o Moved <capabilities> element and other extension points back to | |||
eCall document so that extension points are in base spec (and also | eCall document so that extension points are in base spec (and also | |||
to get XML schema to compile) | to get XML schema to compile) | |||
o Text changes for clarification. | o Text changes for clarification. | |||
18.8. Changes from draft-ietf-07 to draft-ietf-08 | 18.9. Changes from draft-ietf-07 to draft-ietf-08 | |||
o Moved much of the metadata/control object from | o Moved much of the metadata/control object from | |||
[I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall] to this document as extensions | [I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall] to this document as extensions | |||
o Editorial clarifications and simplifications | o Editorial clarifications and simplifications | |||
o Moved "Call Routing" to be a subsection of "Call Setup" | o Moved "Call Routing" to be a subsection of "Call Setup" | |||
o Deleted "Profile" section and moved some of its text into | o Deleted "Profile" section and moved some of its text into | |||
"Introduction" | "Introduction" | |||
18.9. Changes from draft-ietf-06 to draft-ietf-07 | 18.10. Changes from draft-ietf-06 to draft-ietf-07 | |||
o Minor editorial changes | o Minor editorial changes | |||
18.10. Changes from draft-ietf-05 to draft-ietf-06 | 18.11. Changes from draft-ietf-05 to draft-ietf-06 | |||
o Added clarifying text regarding signed and encrypted data | o Added clarifying text regarding signed and encrypted data | |||
o Additional informative text in "Migration to Next-Generation" | o Additional informative text in "Migration to Next-Generation" | |||
section | section | |||
o Additional clarifying text regarding security and privacy. | o Additional clarifying text regarding security and privacy. | |||
18.11. Changes from draft-ietf-04 to draft-ietf-05 | 18.12. Changes from draft-ietf-04 to draft-ietf-05 | |||
o Reworded security text in main document and in MIME registration | o Reworded security text in main document and in MIME registration | |||
for the VEDS object | for the VEDS object | |||
18.12. Changes from draft-ietf-03 to draft-ietf-04 | 18.13. Changes from draft-ietf-03 to draft-ietf-04 | |||
o Added example VEDS object | o Added example VEDS object | |||
o Additional clarifications and corrections | o Additional clarifications and corrections | |||
o Removed references from Abstract | o Removed references from Abstract | |||
o Moved Document Scope section to follow Introduction | o Moved Document Scope section to follow Introduction | |||
18.13. Changes from draft-ietf-02 to draft-ietf-03 | 18.14. Changes from draft-ietf-02 to draft-ietf-03 | |||
o Additional clarifications and corrections | o Additional clarifications and corrections | |||
18.14. Changes from draft-ietf-01 to draft-ietf-02 | 18.15. Changes from draft-ietf-01 to draft-ietf-02 | |||
o This document now refers to [I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall] for technical | o This document now refers to [I-D.ietf-ecrit-ecall] for technical | |||
aspects including the service URN; this document no longer | aspects including the service URN; this document no longer | |||
proposes a unique service URN for non-eCall NG-ACN calls; the same | proposes a unique service URN for non-eCall NG-ACN calls; the same | |||
service URN is now used for all NG-ACN calls including NG-eCall | service URN is now used for all NG-ACN calls including NG-eCall | |||
and non-eCall | and non-eCall | |||
o Added discussion of an NG-ACN call placed to a PSAP that doesn't | o Added discussion of an NG-ACN call placed to a PSAP that doesn't | |||
support it | support it | |||
o Minor wording improvements and clarifications | o Minor wording improvements and clarifications | |||
18.15. Changes from draft-ietf-00 to draft-ietf-01 | 18.16. Changes from draft-ietf-00 to draft-ietf-01 | |||
o Added further discussion of test calls | o Added further discussion of test calls | |||
o Added further clarification to the document scope | o Added further clarification to the document scope | |||
o Mentioned that multi-region vehicles may need to support other | o Mentioned that multi-region vehicles may need to support other | |||
crash notification specifications such as eCall | crash notification specifications such as eCall | |||
o Minor wording improvements and clarifications | o Minor wording improvements and clarifications | |||
18.16. Changes from draft-gellens-02 to draft-ietf-00 | 18.17. Changes from draft-gellens-02 to draft-ietf-00 | |||
o Renamed from draft-gellens- to draft-ietf- | o Renamed from draft-gellens- to draft-ietf- | |||
o Added text to Introduction to clarify that during a CS ACN, the | o Added text to Introduction to clarify that during a CS ACN, the | |||
PSAP call taker usually needs to listen to the data and transcribe | PSAP call taker usually needs to listen to the data and transcribe | |||
it | it | |||
18.17. Changes from draft-gellens-01 to -02 | 18.18. Changes from draft-gellens-01 to -02 | |||
o Fixed case of 'EmergencyCallData', in accordance with changes to | o Fixed case of 'EmergencyCallData', in accordance with changes to | |||
[RFC7852] | [RFC7852] | |||
18.18. Changes from draft-gellens-00 to -01 | 18.19. Changes from draft-gellens-00 to -01 | |||
o Now using 'EmergencyCallData' for purpose parameter values and | o Now using 'EmergencyCallData' for purpose parameter values and | |||
MIME subtypes, in accordance with changes to [RFC7852] | MIME subtypes, in accordance with changes to [RFC7852] | |||
o Added reference to RFC 6443 | o Added reference to RFC 6443 | |||
o Fixed bug that caused Figure captions to not appear | o Fixed bug that caused Figure captions to not appear | |||
19. References | 19. References | |||
19.1. Normative References | 19.1. Normative References | |||
End of changes. 43 change blocks. | ||||
123 lines changed or deleted | 108 lines changed or added | |||
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