NETCONF Working Group                                          K. Watsen
Internet-Draft                                           Watsen Networks
Intended status: Standards Track                            July 2,                        October 18, 2019
Expires: January 3, April 20, 2020

                    NETCONF Client and Server Models
              draft-ietf-netconf-netconf-client-server-14
              draft-ietf-netconf-netconf-client-server-15

Abstract

   This document defines two YANG modules, one module to configure a
   NETCONF client and the other module to configure a NETCONF server.
   Both modules support both the SSH and TLS transport protocols, and
   support both standard NETCONF and NETCONF Call Home connections.

Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor)

   This draft contains many placeholder values that need to be replaced
   with finalized values at the time of publication.  This note
   summarizes all of the substitutions that are needed.  No other RFC
   Editor instructions are specified elsewhere in this document.

   This document contains references to other drafts in progress, both
   in the Normative References section, as well as in body text
   throughout.  Please update the following references to reflect their
   final RFC assignments:

   o  I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore

   o  I-D.ietf-netconf-tcp-client-server

   o  I-D.ietf-netconf-ssh-client-server

   o  I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server

   Artwork in this document contains shorthand references to drafts in
   progress.  Please apply the following replacements:

   o  "XXXX" --> the assigned RFC value for this draft

   o  "AAAA" --> the assigned RFC value for I-D.ietf-netconf-tcp-client-
      server

   o  "YYYY" --> the assigned RFC value for I-D.ietf-netconf-ssh-client-
      server

   o  "ZZZZ" --> the assigned RFC value for I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-
      server

   Artwork in this document contains placeholder values for the date of
   publication of this draft.  Please apply the following replacement:

   o  "2019-07-02"  "2019-10-18" --> the publication date of this draft

   The following Appendix section is to be removed prior to publication:

   o  Appendix B.  Change Log

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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   This Internet-Draft will expire on January 3, April 20, 2020.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  The NETCONF Client Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.1.  Tree Diagram  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.2.  Example Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5   6
     3.3.  YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8   9
   4.  The NETCONF Server Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18  20
     4.1.  Tree Diagram  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18  20
     4.2.  Example Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20  22
     4.3.  YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25  28
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36  40
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  37  41
     6.1.  The IETF XML Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  37  41
     6.2.  The YANG Module Names Registry  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38  42
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38  42
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38  42
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39  43
   Appendix A.  Expanded Tree Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41  45
     A.1.  Expanded Tree Diagram for 'ietf-netconf-client' . . . . .  41  45
     A.2.  Expanded Tree Diagram for 'ietf-netconf-server' . . . . .  52  60
   Appendix B.  Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66  79
     B.1.  00 to 01  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66  79
     B.2.  01 to 02  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66  79
     B.3.  02 to 03  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66  79
     B.4.  03 to 04  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66  79
     B.5.  04 to 05  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66  80
     B.6.  05 to 06  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67  80
     B.7.  06 to 07  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67  80
     B.8.  07 to 08  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67  80
     B.9.  08 to 09  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67  80
     B.10. 09 to 10  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67  81
     B.11. 10 to 11  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  68  81
     B.12. 11 to 12  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  68  81
     B.13. 12 to 13  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  68  82
     B.14. 13 to 14  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  68  82
     B.15. 14 to 15  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  82
   Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  69  82
   Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  69  82

1.  Introduction

   This document defines two YANG [RFC7950] modules, one module to
   configure a NETCONF [RFC6241] client and the other module to
   configure a NETCONF server.  Both modules support both NETCONF over
   SSH [RFC6242] and NETCONF over TLS [RFC7589] and NETCONF Call Home
   connections [RFC8071].

2.  Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

3.  The NETCONF Client Model

   The NETCONF client model presented in this section supports both
   clients initiating connections to servers, as well as clients
   listening for connections from servers calling home, using either the
   SSH and TLS transport protocols.

   YANG feature statements are used to enable implementations to
   advertise which potentially uncommon parts of the model the NETCONF
   client supports.

3.1.  Tree Diagram

   The following tree diagram [RFC8340] provides an overview of the data
   model for the "ietf-netconf-client" module.

   This tree diagram only shows the nodes defined in this module; it
   does show the nodes defined by "grouping" statements used by this
   module.

   Please see Appendix A.1 for a tree diagram that illustrates what the
   module looks like with all the "grouping" statements expanded.

   module: ietf-netconf-client
     +--rw netconf-client
        +---u netconf-client-grouping netconf-client-app-grouping

     grouping netconf-client-grouping
     grouping netconf-client-initiate-stack-grouping
       +-- initiate! {ssh-initiate or tls-initiate}? (transport)
          +--:(ssh) {ssh-initiate}?
          |  +-- netconf-server* [name] ssh
          |     +-- name?                 string tcp-client-parameters
          |     +-- endpoints     |  +---u tcpc:tcp-client-grouping
          |     +-- endpoint* [name] ssh-client-parameters
          |     |  +---u sshc:ssh-client-grouping
          |     +-- name?        string netconf-client-parameters
          +--:(tls) {tls-initiate}?
             +-- tls
                +-- tcp-client-parameters
                |  +---u tcpc:tcp-client-grouping
                +-- tls-client-parameters
                |  +---u tlsc:tls-client-grouping
                +-- netconf-client-parameters
     grouping netconf-client-listen-stack-grouping
       +-- (transport)
       |     |
          +--:(ssh) {ssh-initiate}?
       |     | {ssh-listen}?
          |  +-- ssh
          |     |        |     +-- tcp-client-parameters
       |     | tcp-server-parameters
          |     |  +---u tcpc:tcp-client-grouping
       |     | tcps:tcp-server-grouping
          |     +-- ssh-client-parameters
          |     |        |  +---u sshc:ssh-client-grouping
          |     |     +-- netconf-client-parameters
          +--:(tls) {tls-initiate}? {tls-listen}?
             +-- tls
                +-- tcp-server-parameters
                |  +---u tcps:tcp-server-grouping
                +-- tls-client-parameters
                |  +---u tlsc:tls-client-grouping
                +-- tls netconf-client-parameters
     grouping netconf-client-app-grouping
       +-- initiate! {ssh-initiate or tls-initiate}?
       |  +-- netconf-server* [name]
       |     +-- tcp-client-parameters name?                 string
       |     +-- endpoints
       |     |  +---u tcpc:tcp-client-grouping  +-- endpoint* [name]
       |     |     +-- tls-client-parameters name?                                     string
       |     |     +---u tlsc:tls-client-grouping netconf-client-initiate-stack-grouping
       |     +-- connection-type
       |     |  +-- (connection-type)
       |     |     +--:(persistent-connection)
       |     |     |  +-- persistent!
       |     |     +--:(periodic-connection)
       |     |        +-- periodic!
       |     |           +-- period?         uint16
       |     |           +-- anchor-time?    yang:date-and-time
       |     |           +-- idle-timeout?   uint16
       |     +-- reconnect-strategy
       |        +-- start-with?     enumeration
       |        +-- max-attempts?   uint8
       +-- listen! {ssh-listen or tls-listen}?
          +-- idle-timeout?   uint16
          +-- endpoint* [name]
             +-- name?                                   string
             +-- (transport)
                +--:(ssh) {ssh-listen}?
                |  +-- ssh
                |     +-- tcp-server-parameters
                |     |  +---u tcps:tcp-server-grouping
                |     +-- ssh-client-parameters
                |        +---u sshc:ssh-client-grouping
                +--:(tls) {tls-listen}?
                   +-- tls
                      +-- tcp-server-parameters
                      |  +---u tcps:tcp-server-grouping
                      +-- tls-client-parameters
             +---u tlsc:tls-client-grouping netconf-client-listen-stack-grouping

3.2.  Example Usage

   The following example illustrates configuring a NETCONF client to
   initiate connections, using both the SSH and TLS transport protocols,
   as well as listening for call-home connections, again using both the
   SSH and TLS transport protocols.

   This example is consistent with the examples presented in Section 2
   of [I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors] and Section 3.2 of
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore].

   ===========

   ========== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per BCP XX XXX (RFC XXXX) ===========

   <netconf-client
     xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-client">

     <!-- NETCONF servers to initiate connections to -->
     <initiate>
       <netconf-server>
         <name>corp-fw1</name>
         <endpoints>
           <endpoint>
             <name>corp-fw1.example.com</name>
             <ssh>
               <tcp-client-parameters>
                 <remote-address>corp-fw1.example.com</remote-address>
                 <keepalives>
                   <idle-time>15</idle-time>
                   <max-probes>3</max-probes>
                   <probe-interval>30</probe-interval>
                 </keepalives>
               </tcp-client-parameters>
               <ssh-client-parameters>
                 <client-identity>
                   <username>foobar</username>
                   <public-key>
                     <local-definition>
                       <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                       <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                       <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                     </local-definition>
                   </public-key>
                 </client-identity>
                 <server-authentication>
                   <ca-certs>explicitly-trusted-server-ca-certs</ca-cer\
   ts>
                   <server-certs>explicitly-trusted-server-certs</serve\
   r-certs>
                   <ca-certs>
                     <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-server-ca\
   -certs</truststore-reference>
                   </ca-certs>
                   <server-certs>
                     <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-server-ce\
   rts</truststore-reference>
                   </server-certs>
                 </server-authentication>
                 <keepalives>
                   <max-wait>30</max-wait>
                   <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
                 </keepalives>
               </ssh-client-parameters>
               <netconf-client-parameters>
                 <!-- nothing to configure -->
               </netconf-client-parameters>
             </ssh>
           </endpoint>
           <endpoint>
             <name>corp-fw2.example.com</name>
             <ssh>
             <tls>
               <tcp-client-parameters>
                 <remote-address>corp-fw2.example.com</remote-address>
                 <keepalives>
                   <idle-time>15</idle-time>
                   <max-probes>3</max-probes>
                   <probe-interval>30</probe-interval>
                 </keepalives>
               </tcp-client-parameters>
               <ssh-client-parameters>
               <tls-client-parameters>
                 <client-identity>
                   <username>foobar</username>
                   <public-key>
                   <local-definition>
                     <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                     <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                     <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                     <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
                   </local-definition>
                   </public-key>
                 </client-identity>
                 <server-authentication>
                   <ca-certs>explicitly-trusted-server-ca-certs</ca-cer\
   ts>
                   <server-certs>explicitly-trusted-server-certs</serve\
   r-certs>
                   <ca-certs>
                     <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-server-ca\
   -certs</truststore-reference>
                   </ca-certs>
                   <server-certs>
                     <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-server-ce\
   rts</truststore-reference>
                   </server-certs>
                 </server-authentication>
                 <keepalives>
                   <max-wait>30</max-wait>
                   <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>

                 </keepalives>
               </ssh-client-parameters>
             </ssh>
               </tls-client-parameters>
               <netconf-client-parameters>
                 <!-- nothing to configure -->
               </netconf-client-parameters>
             </tls>
           </endpoint>
         </endpoints>
         <connection-type>
           <persistent/>
         </connection-type>
         <reconnect-strategy>
           <start-with>last-connected</start-with>
         </reconnect-strategy>
       </netconf-server>
     </initiate>

     <!-- endpoints to listen for NETCONF Call Home connections on -->
     <listen>
       <endpoint>
         <name>Intranet-facing listener</name>
         <ssh>
           <tcp-server-parameters>
             <local-address>192.0.2.7</local-address>
           </tcp-server-parameters>
           <ssh-client-parameters>
             <client-identity>
               <username>foobar</username>
               <public-key>
                 <local-definition>
                   <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                   <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                   <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                 </local-definition>
               </public-key>
             </client-identity>
             <server-authentication>
               <ca-certs>explicitly-trusted-server-ca-certs</ca-certs>
               <server-certs>explicitly-trusted-server-certs</server-ce\
   rts>
               <ssh-host-keys>explicitly-trusted-ssh-host-keys</ssh-hos\
   t-keys>
               <ca-certs>
                 <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-server-ca-cer\
   ts</truststore-reference>
               </ca-certs>
               <server-certs>
                 <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-server-certs<\
   /truststore-reference>
               </server-certs>
               <ssh-host-keys>
                 <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-ssh-host-keys\
   </truststore-reference>
               </ssh-host-keys>
             </server-authentication>
           </ssh-client-parameters>
           <netconf-client-parameters>
             <!-- nothing to configure -->
           </netconf-client-parameters>
         </ssh>
       </endpoint>
     </listen>
   </netconf-client>

3.3.  YANG Module

   This YANG module has normative references to [RFC6242], [RFC6991],
   [RFC7589], [RFC8071], [I-D.kwatsen-netconf-tcp-client-server],
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-ssh-client-server], and
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-netconf-client@2019-07-02.yang" "ietf-netconf-client@2019-10-18.yang"

   module ietf-netconf-client {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-client";
     prefix ncc;

     import ietf-yang-types {
       prefix yang;
       reference
         "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }

     import ietf-tcp-client {
       prefix tcpc;
       reference
         "RFC AAAA: YANG Groupings for TCP Clients and TCP Servers";
     }
     import ietf-tcp-server {
       prefix tcps;
       reference
         "RFC AAAA: YANG Groupings for TCP Clients and TCP Servers";
     }

     import ietf-ssh-client {
       prefix sshc;
       revision-date 2019-07-02; 2019-10-18; // stable grouping definitions
       reference
         "RFC BBBB: YANG Groupings for SSH Clients and SSH Servers";
     }
     import ietf-tls-client {
       prefix tlsc;
       revision-date 2019-07-02; 2019-10-18; // stable grouping definitions
       reference
         "RFC CCCC: YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and TLS Servers";
     }

     organization
       "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";

     contact
       "WG Web:   <http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
        WG List:  <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
        Author:   Kent Watsen <mailto:kent+ietf@watsen.net>
        Author:   Gary Wu <mailto:garywu@cisco.com>";

     description
       "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions
        for configuring NETCONF clients.

        Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified
        as authors of the code. All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
        or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and
        subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified
        BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
        Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX
        (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC
        itself for full legal notices.;

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL',
        'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED',
        'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document
        are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119)
        (RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all
        capitals, as shown here.";

     revision 2019-07-02 2019-10-18 {
       description
         "Initial version";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: NETCONF Client and Server Models";
     }
     // Features

     feature ssh-initiate {
       description
         "The 'ssh-initiate' feature indicates that the NETCONF client
          supports initiating SSH connections to NETCONF servers.";
       reference
         "RFC 6242:
            Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)";
     }

     feature tls-initiate {
       description
         "The 'tls-initiate' feature indicates that the NETCONF client
          supports initiating TLS connections to NETCONF servers.";
       reference
         "RFC 7589: Using the NETCONF Protocol over Transport
            Layer Security (TLS) with Mutual X.509 Authentication";
     }

     feature ssh-listen {
       description
         "The 'ssh-listen' feature indicates that the NETCONF client
          supports opening a port to listen for incoming NETCONF
          server call-home SSH connections.";
       reference
         "RFC 8071: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home";
     }

     feature tls-listen {
       description
         "The 'tls-listen' feature indicates that the NETCONF client
          supports opening a port to listen for incoming NETCONF
          server call-home TLS connections.";
       reference
         "RFC 8071: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home";
     }

     // Groupings

     grouping netconf-client-grouping {
       description
         "Top-level
         "A reusable grouping for configuring a NETCONF client configuration.";
       container initiate {
         if-feature "ssh-initiate or tls-initiate";
         presence "Enables client to initiate TCP connections";
         description
           "Configures client initiating
          without any consideration for how underlying TCP connections.";
         list netconf-server transport
          sessions are established.

          This grouping currently doesn't define any nodes.";
     }
     grouping netconf-client-initiate-stack-grouping {
           key "name";
           min-elements 1;
       description
             "List of NETCONF servers the
         "A reusable grouping for configuring a NETCONF client is to
              initiate connections to in parallel.";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "An arbitrary name for the NETCONF server.";
           }
           container endpoints {
             description
               "Container for the list of endpoints.";
             list endpoint {
               key "name";
               min-elements 1;
               ordered-by user;
               description
                 "A user-ordered list of endpoints that the NETCONF
                  client will attempt to connect to in the specified
                  sequence.  Defining more than one enables
                  high-availability.";
               leaf name {
                 type string;
                 description
                   "An arbitrary name
          'initiate' protocol stack for the endpoint.";
               } a single connection.";
       choice transport {
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Selects between available transports.";
         case ssh {
           if-feature "ssh-initiate";
           container ssh {
             description
               "Specifies IP and SSH specific configuration
                for the connection.";
             container tcp-client-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the TCP client parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses tcpc:tcp-client-grouping {
                 refine "remote-port" {
                   default "830";
                   description
                     "The NETCONF client will attempt to connect
                      to the IANA-assigned well-known port value
                      for 'netconf-ssh' (443) if no value is
                      specified.";
                 }
               }
             }
             container ssh-client-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the SSH client parameters to
                  avoid name collisions.";
               uses sshc:ssh-client-grouping;
             }
             container netconf-client-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the NETCONF client parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses ncc:netconf-client-grouping;
             }
           }
         }
         case tls {
           if-feature "tls-initiate";
           container tls {
             description
               "Specifies IP and TLS specific configuration
                for the connection.";
             container tcp-client-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the TCP client parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses tcpc:tcp-client-grouping {
                 refine "remote-port" {
                   default "6513";
                   description
                     "The NETCONF client will attempt to connect
                      to the IANA-assigned well-known port value
                      for 'netconf-tls' (6513) if no value is
                      specified.";
                 }
               }
             }
             container tls-client-parameters {
               must "client-identity" {
                 description
                   "NETCONF/TLS clients MUST pass some
                    authentication credentials.";
               }
               description
                 "A wrapper around the TLS client parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses tlsc:tls-client-grouping;
             }
             container netconf-client-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the NETCONF client parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses ncc:netconf-client-grouping;
             }
           }
         } // choice transport
       } // list endpoint
     } // container endpoints

           container connection-type netconf-client-initiate-stack-grouping

     grouping netconf-client-listen-stack-grouping {
       description
               "Indicates the NETCONF client's preference
         "A reusable grouping for how the configuring a NETCONF connection is maintained."; client
          'listen' protocol stack for a single connection.";
       choice connection-type transport {
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Selects between available connection types."; transports.";
         case persistent-connection ssh {
           if-feature "ssh-listen";
           container persistent ssh {
                   presence "Indicates that a persistent connection is
                             to be maintained.";
             description
                     "Maintain a persistent connection to the NETCONF
                      server.  If the connection goes down, immediately
                      start trying to reconnect to the NETCONF server,
                      using
               "SSH-specific listening configuration for inbound
                connections.";
             container tcp-server-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the reconnection strategy.

                      This connection type minimizes any NETCONF TCP server parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses tcps:tcp-server-grouping {
                 refine "local-port" {
                   default "4334";
                   description
                     "The NETCONF client data-transfer delay, albeit at will listen on the expense of holding resources longer."; IANA-
                      assigned well-known port for 'netconf-ch-ssh'
                      (4334) if no value is specified.";
                 }
               }
             }
               case periodic-connection {
             container periodic ssh-client-parameters {
                   presence "Indicates that a periodic connection is
                             to be maintained.";
               description
                     "Periodically connect to
                 "A wrapper around the NETCONF server.

                      This connection type increases resource
                      utilization, albeit with increased delay in
                      NETCONF server to NETCONF SSH client interactions.

                      The parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses sshc:ssh-client-grouping;
             }
             container netconf-client-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the NETCONF client should close the underlying
                      TCP connection upon completing planned activities.

                      In the parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses ncc:netconf-client-grouping;
             }
           }
         }
         case that tls {
           if-feature "tls-listen";
           container tls {
             description
               "TLS-specific listening configuration for inbound
                connections.";
             container tcp-server-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the previous connection is still
                      active, establishing a new connection is NOT
                      RECOMMENDED.";
                   leaf period TCP server parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses tcps:tcp-server-grouping {
                 refine "local-port" {
                     type uint16;
                     units "minutes";
                   default "60"; "4334";
                   description
                       "Duration of time between periodic connections.";
                     "The NETCONF client will listen on the IANA-
                       assigned well-known port for 'netconf-ch-ssh'
                       (4334) if no value is specified.";
                 }
                   leaf anchor-time
               }
             }
             container tls-client-parameters {
                     type yang:date-and-time
               must "client-identity" {
                       // constrained to minute-level granularity
                       pattern '\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}'
                             + '(Z|[\+\-]\d{2}:\d{2})';
                 description
                   "NETCONF/TLS clients MUST pass some
                    authentication credentials.";
               }
               description
                       "Designates a timestamp before or after which a
                        series of periodic connections are determined.
                        The periodic connections occur at a whole
                        multiple interval from
                 "A wrapper around the anchor time.  For
                        example, for an anchor time is 15 minutes past
                        midnight and a period interval of 24 hours, then
                        a periodic connection will occur 15 minutes past
                        midnight everyday."; TLS client parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses tlsc:tls-client-grouping;
             }
                   leaf idle-timeout
             container netconf-client-parameters {
                     type uint16;
                     units "seconds";
                     default 120; // two minutes
               description
                       "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that
                        a NETCONF session may remain idle. A NETCONF
                        session will be dropped if it is idle for an
                        interval longer then this number of seconds.
                        If set to zero, then
                 "A wrapper around the NETCONF client will
                        never drop a session because it is idle."; parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses ncc:netconf-client-grouping;
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }
           container reconnect-strategy // netconf-client-listen-stack-grouping

     grouping netconf-client-app-grouping {
       description
               "The reconnection strategy directs how
         "A reusable grouping for configuring a NETCONF client
                reconnects to
          application that supports both 'initiate' and 'listen'
          protocol stacks for a NETCONF server, after discovering its
                connection multiplicity of connections.";
       container initiate {
         if-feature "ssh-initiate or tls-initiate";
         presence "Enables client to initiate TCP connections";
         description
           "Configures client initiating underlying TCP connections.";
         list netconf-server {
           key "name";
           min-elements 1;
           description
             "List of NETCONF servers the server has dropped, even if due to a
                reboot.  The NETCONF client starts with the specified
                endpoint and tries to connect is to it max-attempts times
                before trying the next endpoint in the list (round
                robin).";
              maintain simultaneous connections with.";
           leaf start-with name {
             type enumeration {
                 enum first-listed { string;
             description
                     "Indicates that reconnections should start with
               "An arbitrary name for the first endpoint listed."; NETCONF server.";
           }
                 enum last-connected
           container endpoints {
             description
                     "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                      the endpoint last connected to.  If no previous
                      connection has ever been established, then the
                      first endpoint configured is used.   NETCONF
                      clients SHOULD be able to remember
               "Container for the last list of endpoints.";
             list endpoint connected to across reboots.";
                 }
                 enum random-selection {
               key "name";
               min-elements 1;
               ordered-by user;
               description
                     "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                      a random endpoint.";
                 }
               }
               default "first-listed";
               description
                 "Specifies which
                 "A user-ordered list of the NETCONF server's endpoints that the NETCONF
                  client should start with when trying will attempt to connect to in the NETCONF server.";
             }
             leaf max-attempts {
               type uint8 specified
                  sequence.  Defining more than one enables
                  high-availability.";
               leaf name {
                 range "1..max";
               }
               default "3";
                 type string;
                 description
                 "Specifies the number times the NETCONF client tries
                  to connect to a specific endpoint before moving on
                  to the next endpoint in
                   "An arbitrary name for the list (round robin).";
             } endpoint.";
               }
               uses netconf-client-initiate-stack-grouping;
             } // netconf-server list endpoint
           } // initiate container listen {
         if-feature "ssh-listen or tls-listen";
         presence "Enables client to accept call-home connections";
         description
           "Configures client accepting call-home TCP connections.";
         leaf idle-timeout endpoints

           container connection-type {
           type uint16;
           units "seconds";
           default "3600"; // one hour
             description
             "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that a NETCONF
              session may remain idle. A NETCONF session will be
              dropped if it is idle for an interval longer than this
              number of seconds.  If set to zero, then
               "Indicates the server
              will never drop a session because it is idle.  Sessions
              that have a notification subscription active are never
              dropped.";
         }
         list endpoint {
           key "name";
           min-elements 1;
           description
             "List of endpoints to listen for NETCONF connections.";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "An arbitrary name client's preference for how the
                NETCONF listen endpoint.";
           } connection is maintained.";
             choice transport connection-type {
               mandatory true;
               description
                 "Selects between available transports."; connection types.";
               case ssh {
               if-feature "ssh-listen";
               container ssh persistent-connection {
                 description
                   "SSH-specific listening configuration for inbound
                    connections.";
                 container tcp-server-parameters persistent {
                   presence "Indicates that a persistent connection is
                             to be maintained.";
                   description
                     "A wrapper around
                     "Maintain a persistent connection to the TCP server parameters NETCONF
                      server.  If the connection goes down, immediately
                      start trying to avoid name collisions.";
                   uses tcps:tcp-server-grouping {
                     refine "local-port" {
                       default "4334";
                       description
                         "The reconnect to the NETCONF client will listen on server,
                      using the IANA-
                          assigned well-known port for 'netconf-ch-ssh'
                          (4334) if no value is specified.";
                     }
                   }
                 }
                 container ssh-client-parameters {
                   description
                     "A wrapper around the SSH client parameters reconnection strategy.

                      This connection type minimizes any NETCONF server
                      to avoid name collisions.";
                   uses sshc:ssh-client-grouping;
                 } NETCONF client data-transfer delay, albeit at
                      the expense of holding resources longer.";
                 }
               }
               case tls {
               if-feature "tls-listen";
               container tls periodic-connection {
                 description
                   "TLS-specific listening configuration for inbound
                    connections.";
                 container tcp-server-parameters periodic {
                   presence "Indicates that a periodic connection is
                             to be maintained.";
                   description
                     "A wrapper around
                     "Periodically connect to the TCP NETCONF server.

                      This connection type increases resource
                      utilization, albeit with increased delay in
                      NETCONF server parameters to avoid name collisions.";
                   uses tcps:tcp-server-grouping {
                     refine "local-port" {
                       default "4334";
                       description
                         "The NETCONF client will listen on interactions.

                      The NETCONF client should close the IANA-
                           assigned well-known port for 'netconf-ch-ssh'
                           (4334) if no value underlying
                      TCP connection upon completing planned activities.

                      In the case that the previous connection is specified.";
                     }
                   }
                 }
                 container tls-client-parameters {
                   must "client-identity" still
                      active, establishing a new connection is NOT
                      RECOMMENDED.";
                   leaf period {
                     type uint16;
                     units "minutes";
                     default "60";
                     description
                       "NETCONF/TLS clients MUST pass some
                        authentication credentials.";
                   }
                   description
                     "A wrapper around the TLS client parameters
                      to avoid name collisions.";
                   uses tlsc:tls-client-grouping;
                 }
               }
             }

           } // transport
         } // endpoint
                       "Duration of time between periodic connections.";
                   }
                   leaf anchor-time {
                     type yang:date-and-time {
                       // listen constrained to minute-level granularity
                       pattern '\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}'
                             + '(Z|[\+\-]\d{2}:\d{2})';
                     } // netconf-client

     // Protocol accessible node, for servers that implement this
     // module.

     container netconf-client {
       uses netconf-client-grouping;
                     description
         "Top-level container for NETCONF client configuration.";
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

4.  The NETCONF Server Model

   The NETCONF server model presented in this section supports both
   listening for
                       "Designates a timestamp before or after which a
                        series of periodic connections as well as initiating call-home
   connections, using either are determined.
                        The periodic connections occur at a whole
                        multiple interval from the SSH anchor time.  For
                        example, for an anchor time is 15 minutes past
                        midnight and TLS transport protocols.

   YANG feature statements are used to enable implementations to
   advertise which potentially uncommon parts a period interval of 24 hours, then
                        a periodic connection will occur 15 minutes past
                        midnight everyday.";
                   }
                   leaf idle-timeout {
                     type uint16;
                     units "seconds";
                     default 120; // two minutes
                     description
                       "Specifies the model the maximum number of seconds that
                        a NETCONF
   server supports.

4.1.  Tree Diagram

   The following tree diagram [RFC8340] provides session may remain idle. A NETCONF
                        session will be dropped if it is idle for an overview
                        interval longer then this number of seconds.
                        If set to zero, then the data
   model for the "ietf-netconf-server" module.

   This tree diagram only shows the nodes defined in this module; NETCONF client will
                        never drop a session because it
   does show the nodes defined by "grouping" statements used by this
   module.

   Please see Appendix A.2 for is idle.";
                   }
                 }

               }
             }
           }
           container reconnect-strategy {
             description
               "The reconnection strategy directs how a tree diagram that illustrates what NETCONF client
                reconnects to a NETCONF server, after discovering its
                connection to the
   module looks like server has dropped, even if due to a
                reboot.  The NETCONF client starts with all the "grouping" statements expanded.

   module: ietf-netconf-server
     +--rw netconf-server
        +---u netconf-server-grouping

     grouping netconf-server-grouping
       +-- listen! {ssh-listen or tls-listen}?
       |  +-- idle-timeout?   uint16
       |  +-- endpoint* [name]
       |     +-- name?        string
       |     +-- (transport)
       |        +--:(ssh) {ssh-listen}?
       |        |  +-- ssh
       |        |     +-- tcp-server-parameters
       |        |     |  +---u tcps:tcp-server-grouping
       |        |     +-- ssh-server-parameters
       |        |        +---u sshs:ssh-server-grouping
       |        +--:(tls) {tls-listen}?
       |           +-- tls
       |              +-- tcp-server-parameters
       |              |  +---u tcps:tcp-server-grouping
       |              +-- tls-server-parameters
       |                 +---u tlss:tls-server-grouping
       +-- call-home! {ssh-call-home or tls-call-home}?
          +-- netconf-client* [name]
             +-- name?                 string
             +-- endpoints
             |  +-- endpoint* [name]
             |     +-- name?        string
             |     +-- (transport)
             |        +--:(ssh) {ssh-call-home}?
             |        |  +-- ssh
             |        |     +-- tcp-client-parameters
             |        |     |  +---u tcpc:tcp-client-grouping
             |        |     +-- ssh-server-parameters
             |        |        +---u sshs:ssh-server-grouping
             |        +--:(tls) {tls-call-home}?
             |           +-- tls
             |              +-- tcp-client-parameters
             |              |  +---u tcpc:tcp-client-grouping
             |              +-- tls-server-parameters
             |                 +---u tlss:tls-server-grouping
             +-- connection-type
             |  +-- (connection-type)
             |     +--:(persistent-connection)
             |     |  +-- persistent!
             |     +--:(periodic-connection)
             |        +-- periodic!
             |           +-- period?         uint16
             |           +-- anchor-time?    yang:date-and-time
             |           +-- idle-timeout?   uint16
             +-- reconnect-strategy
                +-- start-with?     enumeration
                +-- max-attempts?   uint8

4.2.  Example Usage

   The following example illustrates configuring a NETCONF server to
   listen for NETCONF client connections using both the SSH specified
                endpoint and TLS
   transport protocols, as well as configuring call-home tries to two NETCONF
   clients, one using SSH and connect to it max-attempts times
                before trying the other using TLS.

   This example is consistent next endpoint in the list (round
                robin).";
             leaf start-with {
               type enumeration {
                 enum first-listed {
                   description
                     "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                      the examples presented in Section 2
   of [I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors] and Section 3.2 of
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore].

   =========== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX) ===========

   <netconf-server
     xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server"
     xmlns:x509c2n="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-x509-cert-to-name">

     <!-- first endpoint listed.";
                 }
                 enum last-connected {
                   description
                     "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                      the endpoint last connected to.  If no previous
                      connection has ever been established, then the
                      first endpoint configured is used.   NETCONF
                      clients SHOULD be able to remember the last
                      endpoint connected to across reboots.";
                 }
                 enum random-selection {
                   description
                     "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                      a random endpoint.";
                 }
               }
               default "first-listed";
               description
                 "Specifies which of the NETCONF server's endpoints
                  the NETCONF client should start with when trying
                  to listen for connect to the NETCONF connections server.";
             }
             leaf max-attempts {
               type uint8 {
                 range "1..max";
               }
               default "3";
               description
                 "Specifies the number times the NETCONF client tries
                  to connect to a specific endpoint before moving on -->
     <listen>
       <endpoint> <!-- listening for SSH connections -->
         <name>netconf/ssh</name>
         <ssh>
           <tcp-server-parameters>
             <local-address>192.0.2.7</local-address>
           </tcp-server-parameters>
           <ssh-server-parameters>
             <server-identity>
               <host-key>
                 <name>deployment-specific-certificate</name>
                 <public-key>
                   <local-definition>
                     <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                     <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                     <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                   </local-definition>
                 </public-key>
               </host-key>
             </server-identity>
             <client-authentication>
               <supported-authentication-methods>
                 <publickey/>
               </supported-authentication-methods>
               <client-auth-defined-elsewhere/>
             </client-authentication>
           </ssh-server-parameters>
         </ssh>
       </endpoint>
       <endpoint> <!-- listening for TLS sessions -->
         <name>netconf/tls</name>
         <tls>
           <tcp-server-parameters>
             <local-address>192.0.2.7</local-address>
           </tcp-server-parameters>
           <tls-server-parameters>
             <server-identity>
               <local-definition>
                 <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                 <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                 <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                 <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
               </local-definition>
             </server-identity>
             <client-authentication>
               <required/>
               <ca-certs>explicitly-trusted-client-ca-certs</ca-certs>
               <client-certs>explicitly-trusted-client-certs</client-ce\
   rts>
               <cert-maps>
                 <cert-to-name>
                   <id>1</id>
                   <fingerprint>11:0A:05:11:00</fingerprint>
                   <map-type>x509c2n:san-any</map-type>
                 </cert-to-name>
                 <cert-to-name>
                   <id>2</id>
                   <fingerprint>B3:4F:A1:8C:54</fingerprint>
                   <map-type>x509c2n:specified</map-type>
                   <name>scooby-doo</name>
                 </cert-to-name>
               </cert-maps>
             </client-authentication>
           </tls-server-parameters>
         </tls>
       </endpoint>
     </listen>

     <!-- calling home
                  to SSH and TLS based NETCONF clients -->
     <call-home>
       <netconf-client> <!-- SSH-based the next endpoint in the list (round robin).";
             }
           }
         } // netconf-server
       } // initiate

       container listen {
         if-feature "ssh-listen or tls-listen";
         presence "Enables client -->
         <name>config-mgr</name>
         <endpoints>
           <endpoint>
             <name>east-data-center</name>
             <ssh>
               <tcp-client-parameters>
                 <remote-address>east.config-mgr.example.com</remote-ad\

   dress>
               </tcp-client-parameters>
               <ssh-server-parameters>
                 <server-identity>
                   <host-key>
                     <name>deployment-specific-certificate</name>
                     <public-key>
                       <local-definition>
                         <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                         <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                         <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                       </local-definition>
                     </public-key>
                   </host-key>
                 </server-identity>
                 <client-authentication>
                   <supported-authentication-methods>
                     <publickey/>
                   </supported-authentication-methods>
                   <client-auth-defined-elsewhere/>
                 </client-authentication>
               </ssh-server-parameters>
             </ssh>
           </endpoint>
           <endpoint>
             <name>west-data-center</name>
             <ssh>
               <tcp-client-parameters>
                 <remote-address>west.config-mgr.example.com</remote-ad\
   dress>
               </tcp-client-parameters>
               <ssh-server-parameters>
                 <server-identity>
                   <host-key>
                     <name>deployment-specific-certificate</name>
                     <public-key>
                       <local-definition>
                         <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                         <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                         <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                       </local-definition>
                     </public-key>
                   </host-key>
                 </server-identity>
                 <client-authentication>
                   <supported-authentication-methods>
                     <publickey/>
                   </supported-authentication-methods>
                   <client-auth-defined-elsewhere/>
                 </client-authentication>
               </ssh-server-parameters>
             </ssh>
           </endpoint>
         </endpoints>
         <connection-type>
           <periodic>
             <idle-timeout>300</idle-timeout>
             <period>60</period>
           </periodic>
         </connection-type>
         <reconnect-strategy>
           <start-with>last-connected</start-with>
           <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
         </reconnect-strategy>
       </netconf-client>
       <netconf-client> <!-- TLS-based client -->
         <name>data-collector</name>
         <endpoints>
           <endpoint>
             <name>east-data-center</name>
             <tls>
               <tcp-client-parameters>
                 <remote-address>east.analytics.example.com</remote-add\
   ress>
                 <keepalives>
                   <idle-time>15</idle-time>
                   <max-probes>3</max-probes>
                   <probe-interval>30</probe-interval>
                 </keepalives>
               </tcp-client-parameters>
               <tls-server-parameters>
                 <server-identity>
                   <local-definition>
                     <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                     <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                     <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                     <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
                   </local-definition>
                 </server-identity>
                 <client-authentication>
                   <required/>
                   <ca-certs>explicitly-trusted-client-ca-certs</ca-cer\
   ts>
                   <client-certs>explicitly-trusted-client-certs</clien\
   t-certs>
                   <cert-maps>
                     <cert-to-name>
                       <id>1</id>
                       <fingerprint>11:0A:05:11:00</fingerprint>
                       <map-type>x509c2n:san-any</map-type>
                     </cert-to-name>
                     <cert-to-name>
                       <id>2</id>
                       <fingerprint>B3:4F:A1:8C:54</fingerprint>
                       <map-type>x509c2n:specified</map-type>
                       <name>scooby-doo</name>
                     </cert-to-name>
                   </cert-maps>
                 </client-authentication>
                 <keepalives>
                   <max-wait>30</max-wait>
                   <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
                 </keepalives>
               </tls-server-parameters>
             </tls>
           </endpoint>
           <endpoint>
             <name>west-data-center</name>
             <tls>
               <tcp-client-parameters>
                 <remote-address>west.analytics.example.com</remote-add\
   ress>
                 <keepalives>
                   <idle-time>15</idle-time>
                   <max-probes>3</max-probes>
                   <probe-interval>30</probe-interval>
                 </keepalives>
               </tcp-client-parameters>
               <tls-server-parameters>
                 <server-identity>
                   <local-definition>
                     <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                     <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                     <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                     <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
                   </local-definition>
                 </server-identity>
                 <client-authentication>
                   <required/>
                   <ca-certs>explicitly-trusted-client-ca-certs</ca-cer\
   ts>
                   <client-certs>explicitly-trusted-client-certs</clien\
   t-certs>
                   <cert-maps>
                     <cert-to-name>
                       <id>1</id>
                       <fingerprint>11:0A:05:11:00</fingerprint>
                       <map-type>x509c2n:san-any</map-type>
                     </cert-to-name>
                     <cert-to-name>
                       <id>2</id>
                       <fingerprint>B3:4F:A1:8C:54</fingerprint>
                       <map-type>x509c2n:specified</map-type>
                       <name>scooby-doo</name>
                     </cert-to-name>
                   </cert-maps>
                 </client-authentication>
                 <keepalives>
                   <max-wait>30</max-wait>
                   <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
                 </keepalives>
               </tls-server-parameters>
             </tls>
           </endpoint>
         </endpoints>
         <connection-type>
           <persistent/>
         </connection-type>
         <reconnect-strategy>
           <start-with>first-listed</start-with>
           <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
         </reconnect-strategy>
       </netconf-client>
     </call-home>
   </netconf-server>

4.3.  YANG Module

   This YANG module has normative references to [RFC6242], [RFC6991],
   [RFC7407], [RFC7589], [RFC8071],
   [I-D.kwatsen-netconf-tcp-client-server],
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-ssh-client-server], and
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-netconf-server@2019-07-02.yang"
   module ietf-netconf-server {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server";
     prefix ncs;

     import ietf-yang-types {
       prefix yang;
       reference
         "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }

     import ietf-x509-cert-to-name {
       prefix x509c2n;
       reference
         "RFC 7407: A YANG Data Model for SNMP Configuration";
     }

     import ietf-tcp-client {
       prefix tcpc;
       reference
         "RFC AAAA: YANG Groupings for TCP Clients and accept call-home connections";
         description
           "Configures client accepting call-home TCP Servers";
     }

     import ietf-tcp-server connections.";
         leaf idle-timeout {
       prefix tcps;
       reference
         "RFC AAAA: YANG Groupings
           type uint16;
           units "seconds";
           default "3600"; // one hour
           description
             "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that a NETCONF
              session may remain idle. A NETCONF session will be
              dropped if it is idle for TCP Clients and TCP Servers"; an interval longer than this
              number of seconds.  If set to zero, then the server
              will never drop a session because it is idle.  Sessions
              that have a notification subscription active are never
              dropped.";
         }

     import ietf-ssh-server
         list endpoint {
       prefix sshs;
       revision-date 2019-07-02; // stable grouping definitions
       reference
         "RFC BBBB: YANG Groupings
           key "name";
           min-elements 1;
           description
             "List of endpoints to listen for SSH Clients and SSH Servers";
     }

     import ietf-tls-server NETCONF connections.";
           leaf name {
       prefix tlss;
       revision-date 2019-07-02; // stable grouping definitions
       reference
         "RFC CCCC: YANG Groupings
             type string;
             description
               "An arbitrary name for TLS Clients and TLS Servers";
     }

     organization
       "IETF the NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";

     contact
       "WG Web:   <http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
        WG List:  <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
        Author:   Kent Watsen <mailto:kent+ietf@watsen.net>
        Author:   Gary Wu <mailto:garywu@cisco.com>
        Author:   Juergen Schoenwaelder
                  <mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>"; listen endpoint.";
           }
           uses netconf-client-listen-stack-grouping;
         } // endpoint
       } // listen
     } // netconf-client-app-grouping

     // Protocol accessible node, for servers that implement this
     // module.

     container netconf-client {
       uses netconf-client-app-grouping;
       description
       "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions
         "Top-level container for configuring NETCONF servers.

        Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified client configuration.";
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

4.  The NETCONF Server Model

   The NETCONF server model presented in this section supports both
   listening for connections as authors of well as initiating call-home
   connections, using either the code. All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source SSH and binary forms, with
        or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and
        subject TLS transport protocols.

   YANG feature statements are used to enable implementations to
   advertise which potentially uncommon parts of the license terms contained in, model the Simplified
        BSD License set forth in Section 4.c NETCONF
   server supports.

4.1.  Tree Diagram

   The following tree diagram [RFC8340] provides an overview of the IETF Trust's
        Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). data
   model for the "ietf-netconf-server" module.

   This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX
        (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see tree diagram only shows the RFC
        itself for full legal notices.;

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL',
        'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED',
        'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' nodes defined in this document
        are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119)
        (RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all
        capitals, as shown here.";

     revision 2019-07-02 {
       description
         "Initial version";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: NETCONF Client and Server Models";
     }

     // Features

     feature ssh-listen {
       description
         "The 'ssh-listen' feature indicates that module; it
   does show the NETCONF server
          supports opening nodes defined by "grouping" statements used by this
   module.

   Please see Appendix A.2 for a port to accept NETCONF over SSH
          client connections.";
       reference
         "RFC 6242:
            Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)";
     }

     feature tls-listen {
       description
         "The 'tls-listen' feature indicates tree diagram that illustrates what the NETCONF server
          supports opening a port to accept NETCONF over TLS
          client connections.";
       reference
         "RFC 7589: Using the NETCONF Protocol over Transport
                    Layer Security (TLS)
   module looks like with Mutual X.509
                    Authentication";
     }

     feature ssh-call-home {
       description
         "The 'ssh-call-home' feature indicates that all the NETCONF
          server supports initiating "grouping" statements expanded.

   module: ietf-netconf-server
     +--rw netconf-server
        +---u netconf-server-app-grouping

     grouping netconf-server-grouping
       +-- client-identification
          +-- cert-maps
             +---u x509c2n:cert-to-name
     grouping netconf-server-listen-stack-grouping
       +-- (transport)
          +--:(ssh) {ssh-listen}?
          |  +-- ssh
          |     +-- tcp-server-parameters
          |     |  +---u tcps:tcp-server-grouping
          |     +-- ssh-server-parameters
          |     |  +---u sshs:ssh-server-grouping
          |     +-- netconf-server-parameters
          |        +---u ncs:netconf-server-grouping
          +--:(tls) {tls-listen}?
             +-- tls
                +-- tcp-server-parameters
                |  +---u tcps:tcp-server-grouping
                +-- tls-server-parameters
                |  +---u tlss:tls-server-grouping
                +-- netconf-server-parameters
                   +---u ncs:netconf-server-grouping
     grouping netconf-server-callhome-stack-grouping
       +-- (transport)
          +--:(ssh) {ssh-call-home}?
          |  +-- ssh
          |     +-- tcp-client-parameters
          |     |  +---u tcpc:tcp-client-grouping
          |     +-- ssh-server-parameters
          |     |  +---u sshs:ssh-server-grouping
          |     +-- netconf-server-parameters
          |        +---u ncs:netconf-server-grouping
          +--:(tls) {tls-call-home}?
             +-- tls
                +-- tcp-client-parameters
                |  +---u tcpc:tcp-client-grouping
                +-- tls-server-parameters
                |  +---u tlss:tls-server-grouping
                +-- netconf-server-parameters
                   +---u ncs:netconf-server-grouping
     grouping netconf-server-app-grouping
       +-- listen! {ssh-listen or tls-listen}?
       |  +-- idle-timeout?   uint16
       |  +-- endpoint* [name]
       |     +-- name?                                   string
       |     +---u netconf-server-listen-stack-grouping
       +-- call-home! {ssh-call-home or tls-call-home}?
          +-- netconf-client* [name]
             +-- name?                 string
             +-- endpoints
             |  +-- endpoint* [name]
             |     +-- name?                                     string
             |     +---u netconf-server-callhome-stack-grouping
             +-- connection-type
             |  +-- (connection-type)
             |     +--:(persistent-connection)
             |     |  +-- persistent!
             |     +--:(periodic-connection)
             |        +-- periodic!
             |           +-- period?         uint16
             |           +-- anchor-time?    yang:date-and-time
             |           +-- idle-timeout?   uint16
             +-- reconnect-strategy
                +-- start-with?     enumeration
                +-- max-attempts?   uint8

4.2.  Example Usage

   The following example illustrates configuring a NETCONF over SSH call
          home connection server to
   listen for NETCONF clients.";
       reference
         "RFC 8071: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home";
     }

     feature tls-call-home {
       description
         "The 'tls-call-home' feature indicates that client connections using both the NETCONF
          server supports initiating a NETCONF over SSH and TLS call
          home connection
   transport protocols, as well as configuring call-home to two NETCONF clients.";
       reference
         "RFC 8071: NETCONF Call Home
   clients, one using SSH and RESTCONF Call Home";
     }

     // Groupings

     grouping netconf-server-grouping {
       description
         "Top-level grouping for NETCONF server configuration.";
       container listen {
         if-feature "ssh-listen or tls-listen";
         presence
           "Enables server to listen for NETCONF client connections.";
         description
           "Configures listen behavior";
         leaf idle-timeout {
           type uint16;
           units "seconds";
           default 3600; // one hour
           description
             "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that a NETCONF
              session may remain idle. A NETCONF session will be
              dropped if it other using TLS.

   This example is idle for an interval longer than this
              number of seconds.  If set to zero, then consistent with the server
              will never drop a session because it is idle.  Sessions
              that have a notification subscription active are never
              dropped.";
         }
         list endpoint {
           key "name";
           min-elements 1;
           description
             "List examples presented in Section 2
   of [I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors] and Section 3.2 of
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore].

   ========== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per BCP XXX (RFC XXXX) ===========

   <netconf-server
     xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server"
     xmlns:x509c2n="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-x509-cert-to-name">

     <!-- endpoints to listen for NETCONF connections.";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "An arbitrary name for the NETCONF listen endpoint.";
           }
           choice transport {
             mandatory true;
             description
               "Selects between available transports.";
             case ssh {
               if-feature "ssh-listen";
               container ssh {
                 description
                   "SSH-specific listening configuration for inbound
                    connections.";
                 container tcp-server-parameters {
                   description
                     "A wrapper around the TCP client parameters
                      to avoid name collisions.";
                   uses tcps:tcp-server-grouping {
                     refine "local-port" {
                       default "830";
                       description
                         "The NETCONF server will listen connections on the
                          IANA-assigned well-known port value -->
     <listen>
       <endpoint> <!-- listening for 'netconf-ssh' (830) if no value
                          is specified.";
                     }
                   }
                 }
                 container ssh-server-parameters {
                   description
                     "A wrapper around the SSH server parameters
                      to avoid name collisions.";
                   uses sshs:ssh-server-grouping;
                 }
               }
             }
             case tls {
               if-feature "tls-listen";
               container tls {
                 description
                   "TLS-specific listening configuration for inbound
                    connections.";

                 container tcp-server-parameters {
                   description
                     "A wrapper around the TCP client parameters connections -->
         <name>netconf/ssh</name>
         <ssh>
           <tcp-server-parameters>
             <local-address>192.0.2.7</local-address>
           </tcp-server-parameters>
           <ssh-server-parameters>
             <server-identity>
               <host-key>
                 <name>deployment-specific-certificate</name>
                 <public-key>
                   <local-definition>
                     <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                     <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                     <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                   </local-definition>
                 </public-key>
               </host-key>
             </server-identity>
             <client-authentication>
               <supported-authentication-methods>
                 <publickey/>
               </supported-authentication-methods>
               <client-auth-defined-elsewhere/>
             </client-authentication>
           </ssh-server-parameters>
           <netconf-server-parameters>
             <!-- nothing to avoid name collisions.";
                   uses tcps:tcp-server-grouping {
                     refine "local-port" {
                       default "6513";
                       description
                         "The NETCONF server will listen on the
                          IANA-assigned well-known port value configure -->
           </netconf-server-parameters>

         </ssh>
       </endpoint>
       <endpoint> <!-- listening for 'netconf-tls' (6513) if no value
                          is specified.";
                     }
                   }
                 }
                 container tls-server-parameters {
                   description
                     "A wrapper around the TLS server parameters sessions -->
         <name>netconf/tls</name>
         <tls>
           <tcp-server-parameters>
             <local-address>192.0.2.7</local-address>
           </tcp-server-parameters>
           <tls-server-parameters>
             <server-identity>
               <local-definition>
                 <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                 <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                 <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                 <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
               </local-definition>
             </server-identity>
             <client-authentication>
               <required/>
               <ca-certs>
                 <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-client-ca-cer\
   ts</truststore-reference>
               </ca-certs>
               <client-certs>
                 <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-client-certs<\
   /truststore-reference>
               </client-certs>
             </client-authentication>
           </tls-server-parameters>
           <netconf-server-parameters>
             <client-identification>
               <cert-maps>
                 <cert-to-name>
                   <id>1</id>
                   <fingerprint>11:0A:05:11:00</fingerprint>
                   <map-type>x509c2n:san-any</map-type>
                 </cert-to-name>
                 <cert-to-name>
                   <id>2</id>
                   <fingerprint>B3:4F:A1:8C:54</fingerprint>
                   <map-type>x509c2n:specified</map-type>
                   <name>scooby-doo</name>
                 </cert-to-name>
               </cert-maps>
             </client-identification>
           </netconf-server-parameters>
         </tls>
       </endpoint>

     </listen>

     <!-- calling home to
                      avoid name collisions.";
                   uses tlss:tls-server-grouping {
                     refine "client-authentication" {
                       //must 'ca-certs or client-certs';
                       description
                         "NETCONF/TLS servers MUST validate client
                          certificates.";
                     }
                     augment "client-authentication" {
                       description
                         "Augments in the cert-to-name structure.";
                       container cert-maps {
                         uses x509c2n:cert-to-name;
                         description
                           "The cert-maps container is used by a TLS- SSH and TLS based NETCONF server to map the NETCONF
                            client's presented X.509 certificate clients -->
     <call-home>
       <netconf-client> <!-- SSH-based client -->
         <name>config-mgr</name>
         <endpoints>
           <endpoint>
             <name>east-data-center</name>
             <ssh>
               <tcp-client-parameters>
                 <remote-address>east.config-mgr.example.com</remote-ad\
   dress>
               </tcp-client-parameters>
               <ssh-server-parameters>
                 <server-identity>
                   <host-key>
                     <name>deployment-specific-certificate</name>
                     <public-key>
                       <local-definition>
                         <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                         <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                         <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                       </local-definition>
                     </public-key>
                   </host-key>
                 </server-identity>
                 <client-authentication>
                   <supported-authentication-methods>
                     <publickey/>
                   </supported-authentication-methods>
                   <client-auth-defined-elsewhere/>
                 </client-authentication>
               </ssh-server-parameters>
               <netconf-server-parameters>
                 <!-- nothing to
                            a NETCONF username.  If no matching and
                            valid cert-to-name list entry can be found,
                            then the NETCONF server MUST close the
                            connection, configure -->
               </netconf-server-parameters>
             </ssh>
           </endpoint>
           <endpoint>
             <name>west-data-center</name>
             <ssh>
               <tcp-client-parameters>
                 <remote-address>west.config-mgr.example.com</remote-ad\
   dress>
               </tcp-client-parameters>
               <ssh-server-parameters>
                 <server-identity>
                   <host-key>
                     <name>deployment-specific-certificate</name>
                     <public-key>
                       <local-definition>
                         <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                         <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                         <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                       </local-definition>
                     </public-key>
                   </host-key>
                 </server-identity>
                 <client-authentication>
                   <supported-authentication-methods>
                     <publickey/>
                   </supported-authentication-methods>
                   <client-auth-defined-elsewhere/>
                 </client-authentication>
               </ssh-server-parameters>
               <netconf-server-parameters>
                 <!-- nothing to configure -->
               </netconf-server-parameters>
             </ssh>
           </endpoint>
         </endpoints>
         <connection-type>
           <periodic>
             <idle-timeout>300</idle-timeout>
             <period>60</period>
           </periodic>
         </connection-type>
         <reconnect-strategy>
           <start-with>last-connected</start-with>
           <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
         </reconnect-strategy>
       </netconf-client>
       <netconf-client> <!-- TLS-based client -->
         <name>data-collector</name>
         <endpoints>
           <endpoint>
             <name>east-data-center</name>
             <tls>
               <tcp-client-parameters>
                 <remote-address>east.analytics.example.com</remote-add\
   ress>
                 <keepalives>
                   <idle-time>15</idle-time>
                   <max-probes>3</max-probes>
                   <probe-interval>30</probe-interval>

                 </keepalives>
               </tcp-client-parameters>
               <tls-server-parameters>
                 <server-identity>
                   <local-definition>
                     <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                     <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                     <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                     <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
                   </local-definition>
                 </server-identity>
                 <client-authentication>
                   <required/>
                   <ca-certs>
                     <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-client-ca\
   -certs</truststore-reference>
                   </ca-certs>
                   <client-certs>
                     <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-client-ce\
   rts</truststore-reference>
                   </client-certs>
                 </client-authentication>
                 <keepalives>
                   <max-wait>30</max-wait>
                   <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
                 </keepalives>
               </tls-server-parameters>
               <netconf-server-parameters>
                 <client-identification>
                   <cert-maps>
                     <cert-to-name>
                       <id>1</id>
                       <fingerprint>11:0A:05:11:00</fingerprint>
                       <map-type>x509c2n:san-any</map-type>
                     </cert-to-name>
                     <cert-to-name>
                       <id>2</id>
                       <fingerprint>B3:4F:A1:8C:54</fingerprint>
                       <map-type>x509c2n:specified</map-type>
                       <name>scooby-doo</name>
                     </cert-to-name>
                   </cert-maps>
                 </client-identification>
               </netconf-server-parameters>
             </tls>
           </endpoint>
           <endpoint>
             <name>west-data-center</name>
             <tls>
               <tcp-client-parameters>
                 <remote-address>west.analytics.example.com</remote-add\
   ress>
                 <keepalives>
                   <idle-time>15</idle-time>
                   <max-probes>3</max-probes>
                   <probe-interval>30</probe-interval>
                 </keepalives>
               </tcp-client-parameters>
               <tls-server-parameters>
                 <server-identity>
                   <local-definition>
                     <algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
                     <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                     <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                     <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
                   </local-definition>
                 </server-identity>
                 <client-authentication>
                   <required/>
                   <ca-certs>
                     <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-client-ca\
   -certs</truststore-reference>
                   </ca-certs>
                   <client-certs>
                     <truststore-reference>explicitly-trusted-client-ce\
   rts</truststore-reference>
                   </client-certs>
                 </client-authentication>
                 <keepalives>
                   <max-wait>30</max-wait>
                   <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
                 </keepalives>
               </tls-server-parameters>
               <netconf-server-parameters>
                 <client-identification>
                   <cert-maps>
                     <cert-to-name>
                       <id>1</id>
                       <fingerprint>11:0A:05:11:00</fingerprint>
                       <map-type>x509c2n:san-any</map-type>
                     </cert-to-name>
                     <cert-to-name>
                       <id>2</id>
                       <fingerprint>B3:4F:A1:8C:54</fingerprint>
                       <map-type>x509c2n:specified</map-type>
                       <name>scooby-doo</name>

                     </cert-to-name>
                   </cert-maps>
                 </client-identification>
               </netconf-server-parameters>
             </tls>
           </endpoint>
         </endpoints>
         <connection-type>
           <persistent/>
         </connection-type>
         <reconnect-strategy>
           <start-with>first-listed</start-with>
           <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
         </reconnect-strategy>
       </netconf-client>
     </call-home>
   </netconf-server>

4.3.  YANG Module

   This YANG module has normative references to [RFC6242], [RFC6991],
   [RFC7407], [RFC7589], [RFC8071],
   [I-D.kwatsen-netconf-tcp-client-server],
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-ssh-client-server], and MUST NOT accept NETCONF
                            messages over it.";
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-netconf-server@2019-10-18.yang"

   module ietf-netconf-server {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server";
     prefix ncs;

     import ietf-yang-types {
       prefix yang;
       reference
         "RFC WWWW: NETCONF over TLS, Section 7";
                       }
                     }
                   }
                 }
               }
             } 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }

     import ietf-x509-cert-to-name {
       prefix x509c2n;
       reference
         "RFC 7407: A YANG Data Model for SNMP Configuration";
     }

     import ietf-tcp-client {
       prefix tcpc;
       reference
         "RFC AAAA: YANG Groupings for TCP Clients and TCP Servers";
     }
       container call-home

     import ietf-tcp-server {
         if-feature "ssh-call-home or tls-call-home";
         presence
           "Enables the NETCONF server to initiate the underlying
            transport connection to NETCONF clients.";
         description "Configures call home behavior.";
         list netconf-client
       prefix tcps;
       reference
         "RFC AAAA: YANG Groupings for TCP Clients and TCP Servers";
     }

     import ietf-ssh-server {
           key "name";
           min-elements 1;
       prefix sshs;
       revision-date 2019-10-18; // stable grouping definitions
       reference
         "RFC BBBB: YANG Groupings for SSH Clients and SSH Servers";
     }

     import ietf-tls-server {
       prefix tlss;
       revision-date 2019-10-18; // stable grouping definitions
       reference
         "RFC CCCC: YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and TLS Servers";
     }

     organization
       "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";

     contact
       "WG Web:   <http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
        WG List:  <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
        Author:   Kent Watsen <mailto:kent+ietf@watsen.net>
        Author:   Gary Wu <mailto:garywu@cisco.com>
        Author:   Juergen Schoenwaelder
                  <mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>";
     description
             "List
       "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions
        for configuring NETCONF clients servers.

        Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the NETCONF server persons identified
        as authors of the code. All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
        or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and
        subject to
              initiate call-home connections to in parallel.";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "An arbitrary name for the remote NETCONF client.";
           }
           container endpoints {
             description
               "Container for license terms contained in, the list Simplified
        BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of endpoints.";
             list endpoint {
               key "name";
               min-elements 1;
               ordered-by user;
               description
                 "A non-empty user-ordered list the IETF Trust's
        Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of endpoints this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX
        (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC
        itself for full legal notices.;

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL',
        'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED',
        'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this
                  NETCONF server to try to connect document
        are to be interpreted as described in sequence.
                  Defining more than one enables high-availability.";
               leaf name BCP 14 (RFC 2119)
        (RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all
        capitals, as shown here.";

     revision 2019-10-18 {
                 type string;
       description
                   "An arbitrary name for this endpoint.";
         "Initial version";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: NETCONF Client and Server Models";
     }
               choice transport {
                 mandatory true;
                 description
                   "Selects between available transports.";
                 case ssh {
                   if-feature "ssh-call-home";
                   container ssh {
                     description
                       "Specifies SSH-specific call-home transport
                        configuration.";
                     container tcp-client-parameters

     // Features

     feature ssh-listen {
       description
                         "A wrapper around
         "The 'ssh-listen' feature indicates that the TCP client parameters NETCONF server
          supports opening a port to avoid name collisions.";
                       uses tcpc:tcp-client-grouping {
                         refine "remote-port" accept NETCONF over SSH
          client connections.";
       reference
         "RFC 6242:
            Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)";
     }

     feature tls-listen {
                           default "4334";
       description
         "The 'tls-listen' feature indicates that the NETCONF server will attempt to connect
          supports opening a port to accept NETCONF over TLS
          client connections.";
       reference
         "RFC 7589: Using the IANA-assigned well-known port for
                              'netconf-ch-tls' (4334) if no value is
                              specified.";
                         }
                       } NETCONF Protocol over Transport
                    Layer Security (TLS) with Mutual X.509
                    Authentication";
     }
                     container ssh-server-parameters

     feature ssh-call-home {
       description
                         "A wrapper around
         "The 'ssh-call-home' feature indicates that the SSH NETCONF
          server parameters supports initiating a NETCONF over SSH call
          home connection to avoid name collisions.";
                       uses sshs:ssh-server-grouping;
                     }
                   } NETCONF clients.";
       reference
         "RFC 8071: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home";
     }
                 case tls {
                   if-feature "tls-call-home";
                   container tls {
                     description
                       "Specifies TLS-specific call-home transport
                        configuration.";
                     container tcp-client-parameters
     feature tls-call-home {
       description
                         "A wrapper around
         "The 'tls-call-home' feature indicates that the TCP client parameters
                          to avoid name collisions.";
                       uses tcpc:tcp-client-grouping {
                         refine "remote-port" {
                           default "4335";
                           description
                             "The NETCONF
          server will attempt to connect supports initiating a NETCONF over TLS call
          home connection to the IANA-assigned well-known port for
                              'netconf-ch-tls' (4335) if no value is
                              specified.";
                         }
                       } NETCONF clients.";
       reference
         "RFC 8071: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home";
     }
                     container tls-server-parameters

     // Groupings

     grouping netconf-server-grouping {
       description
         "A wrapper around the TLS reusable grouping for configuring a NETCONF server parameters
                          to avoid name collisions.";
          without any consideration for how underlying transport
          sessions are established.

          Note that this grouping uses tlss:tls-server-grouping {
                         refine "client-authentication" a fairly typical descendent
          node name such that a stack of 'uses' statements will
          have name conflicts.  It is intended that the consuming
          data model will resolve the issue by wrapping the 'uses'
          statement in a container called, e.g.,
          'netconf-server-parameters'.  This model purposely does
          not do this itself so as to provide maximum flexibility
          to consuming models.";

       container client-identification {
                           /* commented out since auth could be external
                         must 'ca-certs or client-certs';
                         */
         description
                             "NETCONF/TLS servers MUST validate
           "Specifies a mapping through which clients MAY be identified
            (i.e., the NETCONF username) from a supplied certificate.
            Note that a client
                              certificates.";
                         }
                         augment "client-authentication" {
                           description
                             "Augments in MAY alternatively be identified via an
            HTTP-level authentication schema.  This configuration does
            not necessitate clients send a certificate (that can be
            controlled via the cert-to-name structure."; ietf-netconf-server module).";
         container cert-maps {
           when "../../../../tls";
           uses x509c2n:cert-to-name;
           description
             "The cert-maps container is used by a TLS-based NETCONF server
              servers (even if the TLS sessions are terminated
              externally) to map the NETCONF client's presented
              X.509 certificate to a NETCONF username.  If no
              matching and valid cert-to-name list entry can be
              found, then the NETCONF server MUST close the
              connection, and MUST NOT accept NETCONF messages
              over it.";
           reference
             "RFC WWWW: NETCONF over TLS, Section 7";
                           }
                         }
                       }
                     }
                   }
                 } // tls 7407: A YANG Data Model for SNMP Configuration.";

         } // choice
       } // endpoint
     } // endpoints
           container connection-type

     grouping netconf-server-listen-stack-grouping {
       description
               "Indicates the NETCONF server's preference
         "A reusable grouping for how the configuring a NETCONF connection is maintained."; server
          'listen' protocol stack for a single connection.";
       choice connection-type transport {
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Selects between available connection types."; transports.";
         case persistent-connection ssh {
           if-feature "ssh-listen";
           container persistent ssh {
                   presence "Indicates that a persistent connection is
                             to be maintained.";
             description
                     "Maintain a persistent connection to the NETCONF
                      client. If the connection goes down, immediately
                      start trying to reconnect to the NETCONF client,
                      using
               "SSH-specific listening configuration for inbound
                connections.";
             container tcp-server-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the reconnection strategy.

                      This connection type minimizes any NETCONF TCP client parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses tcps:tcp-server-grouping {
                 refine "local-port" {
                   default "830";
                   description
                     "The NETCONF server data-transfer delay, albeit at will listen on the expense of holding resources longer.";
                      IANA-assigned well-known port value
                      for 'netconf-ssh' (830) if no value
                      is specified.";
                 }
               } // container persistent
             } // case persistent-connection
               case periodic-connection {
             container periodic ssh-server-parameters {
                   presence "Indicates that a periodic connection is
                             to be maintained.";
               description
                     "Periodically connect to
                 "A wrapper around the NETCONF client.

                      This connection type increases resource
                      utilization, albeit with increased delay in
                      NETCONF client SSH server parameters
                  to NETCONF client interactions.

                      The NETCONF client SHOULD gracefully close the
                      connection using <close-session> upon completing
                      planned activities.  If the NETCONF session is
                      not closed gracefully, avoid name collisions.";
               uses sshs:ssh-server-grouping;
             }
             container netconf-server-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the NETCONF server MUST
                      immediately attempt parameters
                  to reestablish the connection.

                      In the avoid name collisions.";
               uses ncs:netconf-server-grouping;
             }
           }
         }
         case that the previous connection is still
                      active (i.e., the NETCONF client has not closed
                      it yet), establishing a new connection is NOT
                      RECOMMENDED.";
                   leaf period tls {
           if-feature "tls-listen";
           container tls {
                     type uint16;
                     units "minutes";
                     default "60";
             description
                       "Duration of time between periodic
               "TLS-specific listening configuration for inbound
                connections.";
                   }
                   leaf anchor-time {
                     type yang:date-and-time
             container tcp-server-parameters {
                       // constrained to minute-level granularity
                       pattern '\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}'
                             + '(Z|[\+\-]\d{2}:\d{2})';
                     }
               description
                       "Designates a timestamp before or after which a
                        series of periodic connections are determined.
                        The periodic connections occur at a whole
                        multiple interval from
                 "A wrapper around the anchor time.  For
                        example, for an anchor time is 15 minutes past
                        midnight and a period interval of 24 hours, then
                        a periodic connection will occur 15 minutes past
                        midnight everyday.";
                   }
                   leaf idle-timeout TCP client parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses tcps:tcp-server-grouping {
                 refine "local-port" {
                     type uint16;
                     units "seconds";
                   default 120; // two minutes "6513";
                   description
                       "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that
                        a NETCONF session may remain idle. A
                     "The NETCONF
                        session will be dropped if it is idle for an
                        interval longer than this number of seconds.
                        If set to zero, then the server will never
                        drop a session because it listen on the
                      IANA-assigned well-known port value
                      for 'netconf-tls' (6513) if no value
                      is idle."; specified.";
                 }
               }
             } //
             container periodic tls-server-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the TLS server parameters to
                  avoid name collisions.";
               uses tlss:tls-server-grouping {
                 refine "client-authentication" {
                   //must 'ca-certs or client-certs';
                   description
                     "NETCONF/TLS servers MUST validate client
                      certificates.";
                 } // case periodic-connection
               } // choice connection-type
             } // container connection-type
             container reconnect-strategy netconf-server-parameters {
               description
               "The reconnection strategy directs how a
                 "A wrapper around the NETCONF server
                reconnects parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses ncs:netconf-server-grouping;
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }

     grouping netconf-server-callhome-stack-grouping {
       description
         "A reusable grouping for configuring a NETCONF client, after discovering its
                connection to server
          'call-home' protocol stack, for a single connection.";

       choice transport {
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Selects between available transports.";
         case ssh {
           if-feature "ssh-call-home";
           container ssh {
             description
               "Specifies SSH-specific call-home transport
                configuration.";
             container tcp-client-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the TCP client has dropped, even if due parameters
                  to a
                reboot.  The avoid name collisions.";
               uses tcpc:tcp-client-grouping {
                 refine "remote-port" {
                   default "4334";
                   description
                     "The NETCONF server starts with the specified
                endpoint and tries will attempt to connect
                      to it max-attempts times
                before trying the next endpoint in the list (round
                robin).";
             leaf start-with {
               type enumeration {
                 enum first-listed IANA-assigned well-known port for
                      'netconf-ch-tls' (4334) if no value is
                      specified.";
                 }
               }
             }
             container ssh-server-parameters {
               description
                     "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                 "A wrapper around the first endpoint listed."; SSH server parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses sshs:ssh-server-grouping;
             }
                 enum last-connected
             container netconf-server-parameters {
               description
                     "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                      the endpoint last connected to.  If no previous
                      connection has ever been established, then
                 "A wrapper around the
                      first endpoint configured is used. NETCONF
                      servers SHOULD be able to remember the last
                      endpoint connected server parameters
                  to across reboots."; avoid name collisions.";
               uses ncs:netconf-server-grouping;
             }
                 enum random-selection {
                   description
                     "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                      a random endpoint.";
           }
         }
               default "first-listed";
         case tls {
           if-feature "tls-call-home";
           container tls {
             description
               "Specifies which of the NETCONF client's endpoints TLS-specific call-home transport
                configuration.";
             container tcp-client-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the NETCONF server should start with when trying
                  to connect TCP client parameters
                  to the NETCONF client.";
             }
             leaf max-attempts avoid name collisions.";
               uses tcpc:tcp-client-grouping {
               type uint8
                 refine "remote-port" {
                 range "1..max";
               }
                   default "3"; "4335";
                   description
                 "Specifies the number times the
                     "The NETCONF server tries will attempt to connect
                      to a specific endpoint before moving on
                  to the next endpoint in the list (round robin).";
             } IANA-assigned well-known port for
                      'netconf-ch-tls' (4335) if no value is
                      specified.";
                 } // container reconnect-strategy
               } // list netconf-client
             } //
             container call-home
     } // grouping netconf-server-grouping

     // Protocol accessible node, for tls-server-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the TLS server parameters
                  to avoid name collisions.";
               uses tlss:tls-server-grouping {
                 refine "client-authentication" {
                   /* commented out since auth could be external
                 must 'ca-certs or client-certs';
                 */
                   description
                     "NETCONF/TLS servers that implement this
     // module. MUST validate client
                      certificates.";
                 }
                 augment "client-authentication" {
                   description
                     "Augments in the cert-to-name structure.";
                   container netconf-server cert-maps {
                     uses netconf-server-grouping; x509c2n:cert-to-name;
                     description
         "Top-level
                       "The cert-maps container for is used by a
                        TLS-based NETCONF server configuration.";
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

5.  Security Considerations

   The YANG module defined in this document uses groupings defined in
   [I-D.kwatsen-netconf-tcp-client-server],
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-ssh-client-server], and
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server].  Please see to map the Security
   Considerations section in those documents for concerns related those
   groupings.

   The YANG modules defined in this document are designed
                        NETCONF client's presented X.509
                        certificate to a NETCONF username.  If
                        no matching and valid cert-to-name list
                        entry can be accessed
   via YANG based management protocols, such as found, then the NETCONF [RFC6241]
                        server MUST close the connection, and
   RESTCONF [RFC8040].  Both of these protocols have mandatory-to-
   implement secure transport layers (e.g., SSH, TLS) with mutual
   authentication.

   The
                        MUST NOT accept NETCONF access control model (NACM) [RFC8341] provides messages over
                        it.";
                     reference
                       "RFC WWWW: NETCONF over TLS, Section 7";
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
             container netconf-server-parameters {
               description
                 "A wrapper around the means NETCONF server parameters
                  to restrict access avoid name collisions.";
               uses ncs:netconf-server-grouping;
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }

     grouping netconf-server-app-grouping {
       description
         "A reusable grouping for particular users to configuring a pre-configured subset of
   all available protocol operations NETCONF server
          application that supports both 'listen' and content.

   There are 'call-home'
          protocol stacks for a number multiplicity of data nodes defined in the YANG modules that are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is connections.";
       container listen {
         if-feature "ssh-listen or tls-listen";
         presence
           "Enables server to listen for NETCONF client connections.";
         description
           "Configures listen behavior";
         leaf idle-timeout {
           type uint16;
           units "seconds";
           default 3600; // one hour
           description
             "Specifies the
   default).  Some maximum number of these data nodes seconds that a NETCONF
              session may remain idle. A NETCONF session will be considered sensitive or
   vulnerable in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g.,
   edit-config)
              dropped if it is idle for an interval longer than this
              number of seconds.  If set to these data nodes without proper protection can zero, then the server
              will never drop a session because it is idle.  Sessions
              that have a
   negative effect on network operations.  These notification subscription active are the subtrees and
   data nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

      None never
              dropped.";
         }
         list endpoint {
           key "name";
           min-elements 1;
           description
             "List of endpoints to listen for NETCONF connections.";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "An arbitrary name for the subtrees NETCONF listen endpoint.";
           }
           uses netconf-server-listen-stack-grouping;
         }
       }
       container call-home {
         if-feature "ssh-call-home or data nodes in tls-call-home";
         presence
           "Enables the modules defined in this
   document need NETCONF server to be protected from write operations.

   Some of the readable data nodes in initiate the YANG modules may be considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
   important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
   notification) underlying
            transport connection to these data nodes.  These are the subtrees and data
   nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

      None NETCONF clients.";
         description "Configures call home behavior.";
         list netconf-client {
           key "name";
           min-elements 1;
           description
             "List of NETCONF clients the subtrees or data nodes in the modules defined in this
   document need NETCONF server is to be protected from read operations.

   Some of
              maintain simultaneous call-home connections with.";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "An arbitrary name for the RPC operations in remote NETCONF client.";
           }
           container endpoints {
             description
               "Container for the YANG modules may be considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
   important list of endpoints.";
             list endpoint {
               key "name";
               min-elements 1;
               ordered-by user;
               description
                 "A non-empty user-ordered list of endpoints for this
                  NETCONF server to control access try to connect to these operations.  These are the
   operations and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

      The modules defined in sequence.
                  Defining more than one enables high-availability.";
               leaf name {
                 type string;
                 description
                   "An arbitrary name for this document do not define any 'RPC' or
   'action' statements.

6.  IANA Considerations

6.1.  The IETF XML Registry

   This document registers two URIs in the "ns" subregistry of endpoint.";
               }
               uses netconf-server-callhome-stack-grouping;
             }
           }
           container connection-type {
             description
               "Indicates the IETF
   XML Registry [RFC3688].  Following NETCONF server's preference for how the format in [RFC3688],
                NETCONF connection is maintained.";
             choice connection-type {
               mandatory true;
               description
                 "Selects between available connection types.";
               case persistent-connection {
                 container persistent {
                   presence "Indicates that a persistent connection is
                             to be maintained.";
                   description
                     "Maintain a persistent connection to the
   following registrations are requested:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-client
      Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of
                      client. If the IETF.
      XML: N/A, connection goes down, immediately
                      start trying to reconnect to the requested URI is an XML namespace.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server
      Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF.
      XML: N/A, client,
                      using the requested URI is an XML namespace.

6.2.  The YANG Module Names Registry reconnection strategy.

                      This document registers two YANG modules in connection type minimizes any NETCONF client
                      to NETCONF server data-transfer delay, albeit at
                      the YANG Module Names
   registry [RFC6020].  Following expense of holding resources longer.";
                 }
               }
               case periodic-connection {
                 container periodic {
                   presence "Indicates that a periodic connection is
                             to be maintained.";
                   description
                     "Periodically connect to the format NETCONF client.

                      This connection type increases resource
                      utilization, albeit with increased delay in [RFC6020],
                      NETCONF client to NETCONF client interactions.

                      The NETCONF client SHOULD gracefully close the
                      connection using <close-session> upon completing
                      planned activities.  If the
   following registrations NETCONF session is
                      not closed gracefully, the NETCONF server MUST
                      immediately attempt to reestablish the connection.

                      In the case that the previous connection is still
                      active (i.e., the NETCONF client has not closed
                      it yet), establishing a new connection is NOT
                      RECOMMENDED.";
                   leaf period {
                     type uint16;
                     units "minutes";
                     default "60";
                     description
                       "Duration of time between periodic connections.";
                   }
                   leaf anchor-time {
                     type yang:date-and-time {
                       // constrained to minute-level granularity
                       pattern '\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}'
                             + '(Z|[\+\-]\d{2}:\d{2})';
                     }
                     description
                       "Designates a timestamp before or after which a
                        series of periodic connections are requested:

      name:         ietf-netconf-client
      namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-client
      prefix:       ncc
      reference:    RFC XXXX

      name:         ietf-netconf-server
      namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server
      prefix:       ncs
      reference:    RFC XXXX

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore]
              Watsen, K., "A YANG Data Model for determined.
                        The periodic connections occur at a Keystore", draft-
              ietf-netconf-keystore-11 (work in progress), June 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-ssh-client-server]
              Watsen, K., Wu, G., and L. Xia, "YANG Groupings whole
                        multiple interval from the anchor time.  For
                        example, for SSH
              Clients an anchor time is 15 minutes past
                        midnight and SSH Servers", draft-ietf-netconf-ssh-client-
              server-14 (work in progress), June 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server]
              Watsen, K., Wu, G., and L. Xia, "YANG Groupings for TLS
              Clients and TLS Servers", draft-ietf-netconf-tls-client-
              server-13 (work in progress), June 2019.

   [I-D.kwatsen-netconf-tcp-client-server]
              Watsen, K. and M. Scharf, "YANG Groupings for TCP Clients
              and TCP Servers", draft-kwatsen-netconf-tcp-client-
              server-02 (work in progress), April 2019.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - a period interval of 24 hours, then
                        a periodic connection will occur 15 minutes past
                        midnight everyday.";
                   }
                   leaf idle-timeout {
                     type uint16;
                     units "seconds";
                     default 120; // two minutes
                     description
                       "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that
                        a NETCONF session may remain idle. A Data Modeling Language NETCONF
                        session will be dropped if it is idle for an
                        interval longer than this number of seconds.
                        If set to zero, then the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using server will never
                        drop a session because it is idle.";
                   }
                 }
               } // case periodic-connection
             } // choice connection-type
           } // container connection-type
           container reconnect-strategy {
             description
               "The reconnection strategy directs how a NETCONF server
                reconnects to a NETCONF client, after discovering its
                connection to the client has dropped, even if due to a
                reboot.  The NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.

   [RFC7407]  Bjorklund, M. and J. Schoenwaelder, "A YANG Data Model for
              SNMP Configuration", RFC 7407, DOI 10.17487/RFC7407,
              December 2014, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7407>.

   [RFC7589]  Badra, M., Luchuk, A., server starts with the specified
                endpoint and J. Schoenwaelder, "Using tries to connect to it max-attempts times
                before trying the next endpoint in the list (round
                robin).";
             leaf start-with {
               type enumeration {
                 enum first-listed {
                   description
                     "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                      the first endpoint listed.";
                 }
                 enum last-connected {
                   description
                     "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                      the endpoint last connected to.  If no previous
                      connection has ever been established, then the
                      first endpoint configured is used.   NETCONF Protocol over Transport Layer Security (TLS)
                      servers SHOULD be able to remember the last
                      endpoint connected to across reboots.";
                 }
                 enum random-selection {
                   description
                     "Indicates that reconnections should start with
              Mutual X.509 Authentication", RFC 7589,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7589, June 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7589>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity
                      a random endpoint.";
                 }
               }
               default "first-listed";
               description
                 "Specifies which of Uppercase vs Lowercase the NETCONF client's endpoints
                  the NETCONF server should start with when trying
                  to connect to the NETCONF client.";
             }
             leaf max-attempts {
               type uint8 {
                 range "1..max";
               }
               default "3";
               description
                 "Specifies the number times the NETCONF server tries
                  to connect to a specific endpoint before moving on
                  to the next endpoint in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

7.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors]
              Watsen, K., "A YANG Data Model for a Truststore", draft-
              ietf-netconf-trust-anchors-05 (work in progress), June
              2019.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8071]  Watsen, K., "NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home",
              RFC 8071, DOI 10.17487/RFC8071, February 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8071>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

Appendix A.  Expanded Tree Diagrams

A.1.  Expanded Tree Diagram for 'ietf-netconf-client'

   The following tree diagram [RFC8340] provides an overview of the data
   model list (round robin).";
             }
           } // container reconnect-strategy
         } // list netconf-client
       } // container call-home
     } // grouping netconf-server-app-grouping

     // Protocol accessible node, for the "ietf-netconf-client" servers that implement this
     // module.

   This tree diagram shows all the nodes

     container netconf-server {
       uses netconf-server-app-grouping;
       description
         "Top-level container for NETCONF server configuration.";
     }
   }

   <CODE ENDS>

5.  Security Considerations

   The YANG module defined in this module,
   including those document uses groupings defined by "grouping" statements used by this module. in
   [I-D.kwatsen-netconf-tcp-client-server],
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-ssh-client-server], and
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server].  Please see Section 3.1 for a tree diagram that illustrates what the
   module looks like without all the "grouping" statements expanded.

   ========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX) ===========

   module: ietf-netconf-client
     +--rw netconf-client
        +--rw initiate! {ssh-initiate or tls-initiate}? Security
   Considerations section in those documents for concerns related those
   groupings.

   The YANG modules defined in this document are designed to be accessed
   via YANG based management protocols, such as NETCONF [RFC6241] and
   RESTCONF [RFC8040].  Both of these protocols have mandatory-to-
   implement secure transport layers (e.g., SSH, TLS) with mutual
   authentication.

   The NETCONF access control model (NACM) [RFC8341] provides the means
   to restrict access for particular users to a pre-configured subset of
   all available protocol operations and content.

   There are a number of data nodes defined in the YANG modules that are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
   default).  Some of these data nodes may be considered sensitive or
   vulnerable in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g.,
   edit-config) to these data nodes without proper protection can have a
   negative effect on network operations.  These are the subtrees and
   data nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

      None of the subtrees or data nodes in the modules defined in this
   document need to be protected from write operations.

   Some of the readable data nodes in the YANG modules may be considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
   important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
   notification) to these data nodes.  These are the subtrees and data
   nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

      None of the subtrees or data nodes in the modules defined in this
   document need to be protected from read operations.

   Some of the RPC operations in the YANG modules may be considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
   important to control access to these operations.  These are the
   operations and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

      The modules defined in this document do not define any 'RPC' or
   'action' statements.

6.  IANA Considerations

6.1.  The IETF XML Registry

   This document registers two URIs in the "ns" subregistry of the IETF
   XML Registry [RFC3688].  Following the format in [RFC3688], the
   following registrations are requested:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-client
      Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server
      Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

6.2.  The YANG Module Names Registry

   This document registers two YANG modules in the YANG Module Names
   registry [RFC6020].  Following the format in [RFC6020], the the
   following registrations are requested:

      name:         ietf-netconf-client
      namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-client
      prefix:       ncc
      reference:    RFC XXXX

      name:         ietf-netconf-server
      namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server
      prefix:       ncs
      reference:    RFC XXXX

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore]
              Watsen, K., "A YANG Data Model for a Keystore", draft-
              ietf-netconf-keystore-12 (work in progress), July 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-ssh-client-server]
              Watsen, K., Wu, G., and L. Xia, "YANG Groupings for SSH
              Clients and SSH Servers", draft-ietf-netconf-ssh-client-
              server-14 (work in progress), June 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server]
              Watsen, K., Wu, G., and L. Xia, "YANG Groupings for TLS
              Clients and TLS Servers", draft-ietf-netconf-tls-client-
              server-14 (work in progress), July 2019.

   [I-D.kwatsen-netconf-tcp-client-server]
              Watsen, K. and M. Scharf, "YANG Groupings for TCP Clients
              and TCP Servers", draft-kwatsen-netconf-tcp-client-
              server-02 (work in progress), April 2019.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.

   [RFC7407]  Bjorklund, M. and J. Schoenwaelder, "A YANG Data Model for
              SNMP Configuration", RFC 7407, DOI 10.17487/RFC7407,
              December 2014, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7407>.

   [RFC7589]  Badra, M., Luchuk, A., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Using the
              NETCONF Protocol over Transport Layer Security (TLS) with
              Mutual X.509 Authentication", RFC 7589,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7589, June 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7589>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

7.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors]
              Watsen, K., "A YANG Data Model for a Truststore", draft-
              ietf-netconf-trust-anchors-05 (work in progress), June
              2019.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8071]  Watsen, K., "NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home",
              RFC 8071, DOI 10.17487/RFC8071, February 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8071>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

Appendix A.  Expanded Tree Diagrams

A.1.  Expanded Tree Diagram for 'ietf-netconf-client'

   The following tree diagram [RFC8340] provides an overview of the data
   model for the "ietf-netconf-client" module.

   This tree diagram shows all the nodes defined in this module,
   including those defined by "grouping" statements used by this module.

   Please see Section 3.1 for a tree diagram that illustrates what the
   module looks like without all the "grouping" statements expanded.

   ========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XXX (RFC XXXX) ==========

   module: ietf-netconf-client
     +--rw netconf-client
        +--rw initiate! {ssh-initiate or tls-initiate}?
        |  +--rw netconf-server* [name]
        |     +--rw name                  string
        |     +--rw endpoints
        |     |  +--rw endpoint* [name]
        |     |     +--rw name         string
        |     |     +--rw (transport)
        |     |        +--:(ssh) {ssh-initiate}?
        |     |        |  +--rw ssh
        |     |        |     +--rw tcp-client-parameters
        |     |        |     |  +--rw remote-address    inet:host
        |     |        |     |  +--rw remote-port?      inet:port-number
        |     |        |     |  +--rw local-address?    inet:ip-address
        |     |        |     |  |       {local-binding-supported}?
        |     |        |     |  +--rw local-port?       inet:port-number
        |     |        |     |  |       {local-binding-supported}?
        |     |        |     |  +--rw keepalives!
        |     |        |     |          {keepalives-supported}?
        |     |        |     |     +--rw idle-time         uint16
        |     |        |     |     +--rw max-probes        uint16
        |     |        |     |     +--rw probe-interval    uint16
        |     |        |     +--rw ssh-client-parameters
        |     |        |     |  +--rw client-identity
        |     |        |     |  |  +--rw username?            string
        |     |        |     |  |  +--rw (auth-type)
        |     |        |     |  |     +--:(password)
        |     |        |     |  |     |  +--rw password?      string
        |     |        |     |  |     +--:(public-key)
        |     |        |     |  |     |  +--rw public-key
        |     |        |     |  |     |     +--rw (local-or-keystore)
        |     |        |     |  |     |        +--:(local)
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |        {local-definiti\
   \ons-supported}?
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |  +--rw local-definition
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |     +--rw algorithm
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |     |       asymmetric\
   \-key-algorithm-t
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |     +--rw public-key-f\
   \ormat?
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |     |       identityref
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |     +--rw public-key
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |     |       binary
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |     +--rw private-key-\
   \format?
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |     |       identityref
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |     +--rw (private-key\
   \-type)
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |        +--:(private-ke\
   \y)
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |        |  +--rw privat\
   \e-key?
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |        |          bina\
   \ry
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |        +--:(hidden-pri\
   \vate-key)
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |        |  +--rw hidden\
   \-private-key?
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |        |          empty
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |        +--:(encrypted-\
   \private-key)
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |           +--rw encryp\
   \ted-private-key
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |              +--rw (ke\
   \y-type)
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |              |  +--:(s\
   \ymmetric-key-ref)
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |              |  |  +--\
   \rw symmetric-key-ref?    leafref
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |              |  |     \
   \     {keystore-supported}?
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |              |  +--:(a\
   \symmetric-key-ref)
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |              |     +--\
   \rw asymmetric-key-ref?   leafref
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |              |        \
   \     {keystore-supported}?
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |              +--rw val\
   \ue?
        |     |        |     |  |     |        |                      b\

   \inary
        |     |        |     |  |     |        +--:(keystore)
        |     |        |     |  |     |                 {keystore-suppo\
   \rted}?
        |     |        |     |  |     |           +--rw keystore-refere\
   \nce?
        |     |        |     |  |     |                   ks:asymmetric\
   \-key-ref
        |     |        |     |  |     +--:(certificate)
        |     |        |     |  |        +--rw certificate
        |     |        |     |  |                {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs\
   \}?
        |     |        |     |  |           +--rw (local-or-keystore)
        |     |        |     |  |              +--:(local)
        |     |        |     |  |              |        {local-definiti\
   \ons-supported}?
        |     |        |     |  |              |  +--rw local-definition
        |     |        |     |  |              |     +--rw algorithm
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |       asymmetric\
   \-key-algorithm-t
        |     |        |     |  |              |     +--rw public-key-f\
   \ormat?
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |       identityref
        |     |        |     |  |              |     +--rw public-key
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |       binary
        |     |        |     |  |              |     +--rw private-key-\
   \format?
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |       identityref
        |     |        |     |  |              |     +--rw (private-key\
   \-type)
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |  +--:(private-ke\
   \y)
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |  |  +--rw privat\
   \e-key?
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |  |          bina\
   \ry
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |  +--:(hidden-pri\
   \vate-key)
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |  |  +--rw hidden\
   \-private-key?
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |  |          empty
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |  +--:(encrypted-\
   \private-key)
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |     +--rw encryp\
   \ted-private-key
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |        +--rw (ke\
   \y-type)
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |        |  +--:(s\

   \ymmetric-key-ref)
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |        |  |  +--\
   \rw symmetric-key-ref?    leafref
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |        |  |     \
   \     {keystore-supported}?
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |        |  +--:(a\
   \symmetric-key-ref)
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |        |     +--\
   \rw asymmetric-key-ref?   leafref
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |        |        \
   \     {keystore-supported}?
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |        +--rw val\
   \ue?
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |                b\
   \inary
        |     |        |     |  |              |     +--rw cert?
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |       end-entity\
   \-cert-cms
        |     |        |     |  |              |     +---n certificate-\
   \expiration
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |  +-- expiration-\
   \date
        |     |        |     |  |              |     |          yang:da\
   \te-and-time
        |     |        |     |  |              |     +---x generate-cer\
   \tificate-signing-request
        |     |        |     |  |              |        +---w input
        |     |        |     |  |              |        |  +---w subject
        |     |        |     |  |              |        |  |       bina\
   \ry
        |     |        |     |  |              |        |  +---w attrib\
   \utes?
        |     |        |     |  |              |        |          bina\
   \ry
        |     |        |     |  |              |        +--ro output
        |     |        |     |  |              |           +--ro certif\
   \icate-signing-request
        |     |        |     |  |              |                   bina\
   \ry
        |     |        |     |  |              +--:(keystore)
        |     |        |     |  |                       {keystore-suppo\
   \rted}?
        |     |        |     |  |                 +--rw keystore-refere\
   \nce
        |     |        |     |  |                    +--rw asymmetric-k\
   \ey?
        |     |        |     |  |                    |       ks:asymmet\
   \ric-key-ref
        |     |        |     |  |                    +--rw certificate?\
   \      leafref
        |     |        |     |  +--rw server-authentication
        |     |        |     |  |  +--rw ssh-host-keys!
        |     |        |     |  |  |       {ts:ssh-host-keys}?
        |     |        |     |  |  |  +--rw (local-or-truststore)
        |     |        |     |  |  |     +--:(local)
        |     |        |     |  |  |     |        {local-definitions-su\
   \pported}?
        |     |        |     |  |  |     |  +--rw local-definition
        |     |        |     |  |  |     |     +--rw host-key*
        |     |        |     |  |  |     |             ct:ssh-host-key
        |     |        |     |  |  |     +--:(truststore)
        |     |        |     |  |  |              {truststore-supported\
   \,ssh-host-keys}?
        |     |        |     |  |  |        +--rw truststore-reference?
        |     |        |     |  |  |                ts:host-keys-ref
        |     |        |     |  |  +--rw ca-certs!
        |     |        |     |  |  |       {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs,ts:x5\
   \09-certificates}?
        |     |        |     |  |  |  +--rw (local-or-truststore)
        |     |        |     |  |  |     +--:(local)
        |     |        |     |  |  |     |        {local-definitions-su\
   \pported}?
        |     |        |     |  |  |     |  +--rw local-definition
        |     |        |     |  |  |     |     +--rw cert*
        |     |        |     |  |  |     |     |       trust-anchor-cer\
   \t-cms
        |     |        |     |  |  |     |     +---n certificate-expira\
   \tion
        |     |        |     |  |  |     |        +-- expiration-date
        |     |        |     |  |  |     |                yang:date-and\
   \-time
        |     |        |     |  |  |     +--:(truststore)
        |     |        |     |  |  |              {truststore-supported\
   \,x509-certificates}?
        |     |        |     |  |  |        +--rw truststore-reference?
        |     |        |     |  |  |                ts:certificates-ref
        |     |        |     |  |  +--rw server-certs!
        |     |        |     |  |          {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs,ts:x5\
   \09-certificates}?
        |     |        |     |  |     +--rw (local-or-truststore)
        |     |        |     |  |        +--:(local)
        |     |        |     |  |        |        {local-definitions-su\
   \pported}?
        |     |        |     |  |        |  +--rw local-definition
        |     |        |     |  |        |     +--rw cert*
        |     |        |     |  |        |     |       trust-anchor-cer\

   \t-cms
        |     |        |     |  |        |     +---n certificate-expira\
   \tion
        |     |        |     |  |        |        +-- expiration-date
        |     |        |     |  |        |                yang:date-and\
   \-time
        |     |        |     |  |        +--:(truststore)
        |     |        |     |  |                 {truststore-supported\
   \,x509-certificates}?
        |     |        |     |  |           +--rw truststore-reference?
        |     |        |     |  |                   ts:certificates-ref
        |     |        |     |  +--rw transport-params
        |     |        |     |  |       {ssh-client-transport-params-co\
   \nfig}?
        |     |        |     |  |  +--rw host-key
        |     |        |     |  |  |  +--rw host-key-alg*   identityref
        |     |        |     |  |  +--rw key-exchange
        |     |        |     |  |  |  +--rw key-exchange-alg*
        |     |        |     |  |  |          identityref
        |     |        |     |  |  +--rw encryption
        |     |        |     |  |  |  +--rw encryption-alg*
        |     |        |     |  |  |          identityref
        |     |        |     |  |  +--rw mac
        |     |        |     |  |     +--rw mac-alg*   identityref
        |     |        |     |  +--rw keepalives!
        |     |        |     |          {ssh-client-keepalives}?
        |     |        |     |     +--rw max-wait?       uint16
        |     |        |     |     +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
        |     |        |     +--rw netconf-client-parameters
        |     |        +--:(tls) {tls-initiate}?
        |     |           +--rw tls
        |     |              +--rw tcp-client-parameters
        |     |              |  +--rw remote-address    inet:host
        |     |              |  +--rw remote-port?      inet:port-number
        |     |              |  +--rw local-address?    inet:ip-address
        |     |              |  |       {local-binding-supported}?
        |     |              |  +--rw local-port?       inet:port-number
        |     |              |  |       {local-binding-supported}?
        |     |              |  +--rw keepalives!
        |     |              |          {keepalives-supported}?
        |     |              |     +--rw idle-time         uint16
        |     |              |     +--rw max-probes        uint16
        |     |              |     +--rw probe-interval    uint16
        |     |              +--rw tls-client-parameters
        |     |              |  +--rw client-identity
        |     |              |  |  +--rw (local-or-keystore)
        |     |              |  |     +--:(local)
        |     |              |  |     |        {local-definitions-suppo\

   \rted}?
        |     |              |  |     |  +--rw local-definition
        |     |              |  |     |     +--rw algorithm
        |     |              |  |     |     |       asymmetric-key-algo\
   \rithm-t
        |     |              |  |     |     +--rw public-key-format?
        |     |              |  |     |     |       identityref
        |     |              |  |     |     +--rw public-key
        |     |              |  |     |     |       binary
        |     |              |  |     |     +--rw private-key-format?
        |     |              |  |     |     |       identityref
        |     |              |  |     |     +--rw (private-key-type)
        |     |              |  |     |     |  +--:(private-key)
        |     |              |  |     |     |  |  +--rw private-key?
        |     |              |  |     |     |  |          binary
        |     |              |  |     |     |  +--:(hidden-private-key)
        |     |              |  |     |     |  |  +--rw hidden-private-\
   \key?
        |     |              |  |     |     |  |          empty
        |     |              |  |     |     |  +--:(encrypted-private-k\
   \ey)
        |     |              |  |     |     |     +--rw encrypted-priva\
   \te-key
        |     |              |  |     |     |        +--rw (key-type)
        |     |              |  |     |     |        |  +--:(symmetric-\
   \key-ref)
        |     |              |  |     |     |        |  |  +--rw symmet\
   \ric-key-ref?    leafref
        |     |              |  |     |     |        |  |          {key\
   \store-supported}?
        |     |              |  |     |     |        |  +--:(asymmetric\
   \-key-ref)
        |     |              |  |     |     |        |     +--rw asymme\
   \tric-key-ref?   leafref
        |     |              |  |     |     |        |             {key\
   \store-supported}?
        |     |              |  |     |     |        +--rw value?
        |     |              |  |     |     |                binary
        |     |              |  |     |     +--rw cert?
        |     |              |  |     |     |       end-entity-cert-cms
        |     |              |  |     |     +---n certificate-expiration
        |     |              |  |     |     |  +-- expiration-date
        |     |              |  |     |     |          yang:date-and-ti\
   \me
        |     |              |  |     |     +---x generate-certificate-\
   \signing-request
        |     |              |  |     |        +---w input
        |     |              |  |     |        |  +---w subject
        |     |              |  |     |        |  |       binary
        |     |              |  |     |        |  +---w attributes?
        |     |              |  |     |        |          binary
        |     |              |  |     |        +--ro output
        |     |              |  |     |           +--ro certificate-sig\
   \ning-request
        |     |              |  |     |                   binary
        |     |              |  |     +--:(keystore)
        |     |              |  |              {keystore-supported}?
        |     |              |  |        +--rw keystore-reference
        |     |              |  |           +--rw asymmetric-key?
        |     |              |  |           |       ks:asymmetric-key-r\
   \ef
        |     |              |  |           +--rw certificate?      lea\
   \fref
        |     |              |  +--rw server-authentication
        |     |              |  |  +--rw ca-certs!
        |     |              |  |  |       {ts:x509-certificates}?
        |     |              |  |  |  +--rw (local-or-truststore)
        |     |              |  |  |     +--:(local)
        |     |              |  |  |     |        {local-definitions-su\
   \pported}?
        |     |              |  |  |     |  +--rw local-definition
        |     |              |  |  |     |     +--rw cert*
        |     |              |  |  |     |     |       trust-anchor-cer\
   \t-cms
        |     |              |  |  |     |     +---n certificate-expira\
   \tion
        |     |              |  |  |     |        +-- expiration-date
        |     |              |  |  |     |                yang:date-and\
   \-time
        |     |              |  |  |     +--:(truststore)
        |     |              |  |  |              {truststore-supported\
   \,x509-certificates}?
        |     |              |  |  |        +--rw truststore-reference?
        |     |              |  |  |                ts:certificates-ref
        |     |              |  |  +--rw server-certs!
        |     |              |  |          {ts:x509-certificates}?
        |     |              |  |     +--rw (local-or-truststore)
        |     |              |  |        +--:(local)
        |     |              |  |        |        {local-definitions-su\
   \pported}?
        |     |              |  |        |  +--rw local-definition
        |     |              |  |        |     +--rw cert*
        |     |              |  |        |     |       trust-anchor-cer\
   \t-cms
        |     |              |  |        |     +---n certificate-expira\
   \tion
        |     |              |  |        |        +-- expiration-date
        |     |              |  |        |                yang:date-and\
   \-time
        |     |              |  |        +--:(truststore)
        |     |              |  |                 {truststore-supported\
   \,x509-certificates}?
        |     |              |  |           +--rw truststore-reference?
        |     |              |  |                   ts:certificates-ref
        |     |              |  +--rw hello-params
        |     |              |  |       {tls-client-hello-params-config\
   \}?
        |     |              |  |  +--rw tls-versions
        |     |              |  |  |  +--rw tls-version*   identityref
        |     |              |  |  +--rw cipher-suites
        |     |              |  |     +--rw cipher-suite*   identityref
        |     |              |  +--rw keepalives!
        |     |              |          {tls-client-keepalives}?
        |     |              |     +--rw max-wait?       uint16
        |     |              |     +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
        |     |              +--rw netconf-client-parameters
        |     +--rw connection-type
        |     |  +--rw (connection-type)
        |     |     +--:(persistent-connection)
        |     |     |  +--rw persistent!
        |     |     +--:(periodic-connection)
        |     |        +--rw periodic!
        |     |           +--rw period?         uint16
        |     |           +--rw anchor-time?    yang:date-and-time
        |     |           +--rw idle-timeout?   uint16
        |     +--rw reconnect-strategy
        |        +--rw start-with?     enumeration
        |        +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
        +--rw listen! {ssh-listen or tls-listen}?
           +--rw idle-timeout?   uint16
           +--rw endpoint* [name]
              +--rw name         string
              +--rw (transport)
                 +--:(ssh) {ssh-listen}?
                 |  +--rw ssh
                 |     +--rw tcp-server-parameters
                 |     |  +--rw local-address    inet:ip-address
                 |     |  +--rw local-port?      inet:port-number
                 |     |  +--rw keepalives! {keepalives-supported}?
                 |     |     +--rw idle-time         uint16
                 |     |     +--rw max-probes        uint16
                 |     |     +--rw probe-interval    uint16
                 |     +--rw ssh-client-parameters
                 |     |  +--rw client-identity
                 |     |  |  +--rw username?            string
                 |     |  |  +--rw (auth-type)
                 |     |  |     +--:(password)
                 |     |  |     |  +--rw password?      string
                 |     |  |     +--:(public-key)
                 |     |  |     |  +--rw public-key
                 |     |  |     |     +--rw (local-or-keystore)
                 |     |  |     |        +--:(local)
                 |     |  |     |        |        {local-definitions-su\
   \pported}?
                 |     |  |     |        |  +--rw local-definition
                 |     |  |     |        |     +--rw algorithm
                 |     |  |     |        |     |       asymmetric-key-a\
   \lgorithm-t
                 |     |  |     |        |     +--rw public-key-format?
                 |     |  |     |        |     |       identityref
                 |     |  |     |        |     +--rw public-key
                 |     |  |     |        |     |       binary
                 |     |  |     |        |     +--rw private-key-format?
                 |     |  |     |        |     |       identityref
                 |     |  |     |        |     +--rw (private-key-type)
                 |     |  |     |        |        +--:(private-key)
                 |     |  |     |        |        |  +--rw private-key?
                 |     |  |     |        |        |          binary
                 |     |  |     |        |        +--:(hidden-private-k\
   \ey)
                 |     |  |     |        |        |  +--rw hidden-priva\
   \te-key?
                 |     |  |     |        |        |          empty
                 |     |  |     |        |        +--:(encrypted-privat\
   \e-key)
                 |     |  |     |        |           +--rw encrypted-pr\
   \ivate-key
                 |     |  |     |        |              +--rw (key-type)
                 |     |  |     |        |              |  +--:(symmetr\
   \ic-key-ref)
                 |     |  |     |        |              |  |  +--rw sym\
   \metric-key-ref?    leafref
                 |     |  |     |        |              |  |          {\
   \keystore-supported}?
                 |     |  |     |        |              |  +--:(asymmet\
   \ric-key-ref)
                 |     |  |     |        |              |     +--rw asy\
   \mmetric-key-ref?   leafref
                 |     |  |     |        |              |             {\
   \keystore-supported}?
                 |     |  |     |        |              +--rw value?
                 |     |  |     |        |                      binary
                 |     |  |     |        +--:(keystore)
                 |     |  |     |                 {keystore-supported}?
                 |     |  |     |           +--rw keystore-reference?
                 |     |  |     |                   ks:asymmetric-key-r\
   \ef
                 |     |  |     +--:(certificate)
                 |     |  |        +--rw certificate
                 |     |  |                {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs}?
                 |     |  |           +--rw (local-or-keystore)
                 |     |  |              +--:(local)
                 |     |  |              |        {local-definitions-su\
   \pported}?
                 |     |  |              |  +--rw local-definition
                 |     |  |              |     +--rw algorithm
                 |     |  |              |     |       asymmetric-key-a\
   \lgorithm-t
                 |     |  |              |     +--rw public-key-format?
                 |     |  |              |     |       identityref
                 |     |  |              |     +--rw public-key
                 |     |  |              |     |       binary
                 |     |  |              |     +--rw private-key-format?
                 |     |  |              |     |       identityref
                 |     |  |              |     +--rw (private-key-type)
                 |     |  |              |     |  +--:(private-key)
                 |     |  |              |     |  |  +--rw private-key?
                 |     |  |              |     |  |          binary
                 |     |  |              |     |  +--:(hidden-private-k\
   \ey)
                 |     |  |              |     |  |  +--rw hidden-priva\
   \te-key?
                 |     |  |              |     |  |          empty
                 |     |  |              |     |  +--:(encrypted-privat\
   \e-key)
                 |     |  |              |     |     +--rw encrypted-pr\
   \ivate-key
                 |     |  |              |     |        +--rw (key-type)
                 |     |  |              |     |        |  +--:(symmetr\
   \ic-key-ref)
                 |     |  |              |     |        |  |  +--rw sym\
   \metric-key-ref?    leafref
                 |     |  |              |     |        |  |          {\
   \keystore-supported}?
                 |     |  |              |     |        |  +--:(asymmet\
   \ric-key-ref)
                 |     |  |              |     |        |     +--rw asy\
   \mmetric-key-ref?   leafref
                 |     |  |              |     |        |             {\
   \keystore-supported}?
                 |     |  |              |     |        +--rw value?
                 |     |  |              |     |                binary
                 |     |  |              |     +--rw cert?
                 |     |  |              |     |       end-entity-cert-\
   \cms
                 |     |  |              |     +---n certificate-expira\
   \tion
                 |     |  |              |     |  +-- expiration-date
                 |     |  |              |     |          yang:date-and\
   \-time
                 |     |  |              |     +---x generate-certifica\
   \te-signing-request
                 |     |  |              |        +---w input
                 |     |  |              |        |  +---w subject
                 |     |  |              |        |  |       binary
                 |     |  |              |        |  +---w attributes?
                 |     |  |              |        |          binary
                 |     |  |              |        +--ro output
                 |     |  |              |           +--ro certificate-\
   \signing-request
                 |     |  |              |                   binary
                 |     |  |              +--:(keystore)
                 |     |  |                       {keystore-supported}?
                 |     |  |                 +--rw netconf-server* [name] keystore-reference
                 |     |  |                    +--rw name                  string asymmetric-key?
                 |     |  |                    |       ks:asymmetric-ke\
   \y-ref
                 |     |  |                    +--rw endpoints certificate?      \
   \leafref
                 |     |  +--rw endpoint* [name] server-authentication
                 |     |  |  +--rw name         string ssh-host-keys! {ts:ssh-host-keys}?
                 |     |  |  |  +--rw (transport) (local-or-truststore)
                 |     |        +--:(ssh) {ssh-initiate}?  |  |     +--:(local)
                 |  +--rw ssh     |  |  |     +--rw tcp-client-parameters     |        {local-definitions-supporte\
   \d}?
                 |     |  |  |     |  +--rw remote-address    inet:host local-definition
                 |     |  |  |     |     +--rw remote-port?      inet:port-number host-key*
                 |     |  |  |  +--rw local-address?    inet:ip-address     |             ct:ssh-host-key
                 |     |  |  |       {local-binding-supported}?     +--:(truststore)
                 |     |  |  |  +--rw local-port?       inet:port-number              {truststore-supported,ssh-h\
   \ost-keys}?
                 |     |  |  |        +--rw truststore-reference?
                 |     |       {local-binding-supported}?  |  |                ts:host-keys-ref
                 |     |  |  +--rw keepalives! ca-certs!
                 |     |  |  |          {keepalives-supported}?       {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs,ts:x509-cer\
   \tificates}?
                 |     |  |  |  +--rw idle-time         uint16 (local-or-truststore)
                 |     |  |  |     +--rw max-probes        uint16     +--:(local)
                 |     |  |  |     |        {local-definitions-supporte\
   \d}?
                 |     |  |  |     |  +--rw probe-interval    uint16 local-definition
                 |     |  |  |     |     +--rw ssh-client-parameters cert*
                 |     |  |  |     |     |       trust-anchor-cert-cms
                 |     |  |  |     |     +---n certificate-expiration
                 |     |  |  |     |        +-- expiration-date
                 |     |  |  |     |                yang:date-and-time
                 |     |  |  |     +--:(truststore)
                 |     |  |  |              {truststore-supported,x509-\
   \certificates}?
                 |     |  |  |        +--rw client-identity truststore-reference?
                 |     |  |  |                ts:certificates-ref
                 |     |  |  +--rw username?            string server-certs!
                 |     |  |          {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs,ts:x509-cer\
   \tificates}?
                 |     |  |     +--rw (auth-type) (local-or-truststore)
                 |     |  |        +--:(local)
                 |     |  |     +--:(password)        |        {local-definitions-supporte\
   \d}?
                 |     |  |        |  +--rw password?      string local-definition
                 |     |  |        |     +--:(public-key)     +--rw cert*
                 |     |  |        |     |  +--rw public-key       trust-anchor-cert-cms
                 |     |  |        |     +---n certificate-expiration
                 |     +--rw (local-or-keystore)     |  |        |        +-- expiration-date
                 |     |  |        +--:(local)        |                yang:date-and-time
                 |     |  |        +--:(truststore)
                 |     |        {local-definiti\
   \ons-supported}?  |                 {truststore-supported,x509-\
   \certificates}?
                 |     |  |           +--rw truststore-reference?
                 |     |  |                   ts:certificates-ref
                 |     |  +--rw local-definition transport-params
                 |     |  |       {ssh-client-transport-params-config}?
                 |     |  |  +--rw algorithm host-key
                 |     |  |  |  +--rw host-key-alg*   identityref
                 |     |  |  +--rw key-exchange
                 |       asymmetric\
   \-key-algorithm-t     |  |  |  +--rw key-exchange-alg*   identityref
                 |     |  |  +--rw public-key
        | encryption
                 |     |  |  |  +--rw encryption-alg*   identityref
                 |     |       binary  |  +--rw mac
                 |     |  |     +--rw mac-alg*   identityref
                 |     |  +--rw (private-key\
   \-type)
        | keepalives! {ssh-client-keepalives}?
                 |     |     +--rw max-wait?       uint16
                 |     |     +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
                 |        +--:(private-ke\
   \y)     +--rw netconf-client-parameters
                 +--:(tls) {tls-listen}?
                    +--rw tls
                       +--rw tcp-server-parameters
                       |  +--rw local-address    inet:ip-address
                       |  +--rw local-port?      inet:port-number
                       |  +--rw keepalives! {keepalives-supported}?
                       |     +--rw idle-time         uint16
                       |     +--rw max-probes        uint16
                       |     +--rw probe-interval    uint16
                       +--rw tls-client-parameters
                       |  +--rw privat\
   \e-key? client-identity
                       |  |  +--rw (local-or-keystore)
                       |  |     +--:(local)
                       |  |     |          bina\
   \ry        {local-definitions-supported}?
                       |  |     |  +--rw local-definition
                       |  |     |        +--:(hidden-pri\
   \vate-key)     +--rw algorithm
                       |  |     |     |       asymmetric-key-algorithm-t
                       |  |     |     +--rw hidden\
   \-private-key? public-key-format?
                       |  |     |     |       identityref
                       |  |     |          empty     +--rw public-key
                       |  |     |     |       binary
                       |  |        +--:(encrypted-\
   \private-key)     |     +--rw private-key-format?
                       |  |     |     |       identityref
                       |           +--rw encryp\
   \ted-private-key  |     |     +--rw (private-key-type)
                       |  |     |     |              +--rw (ke\
   \y-type)  +--:(private-key)
                       |  |     |     |  |  +--rw private-key?
                       |  |  +--:(s\
   \ymmetric-key-ref)     |     |  |          binary
                       |  |     |     |  +--:(hidden-private-key)
                       |  +--\
   \rw symmetric-key-ref?    leafref  |     |     |  |  +--rw hidden-private-key?
                       |  |     |     |     \
   \     {keystore-supported}?  |          empty
                       |  |     |     |  +--:(encrypted-private-key)
                       |  |  +--:(a\
   \symmetric-key-ref)     |     |     +--rw encrypted-private-key
                       |  |     |     |        +--rw (key-type)
                       |     +--\
   \rw asymmetric-key-ref?   leafref  |     |     |        |  +--:(symmetric-key-re\
   \f)
                       |  |     |        \
   \     {keystore-supported}?     |        |  |  +--rw symmetric-ke\
   \y-ref?    leafref
                       |  |     |     |              +--rw val\
   \ue?        |  |          {keystore-\
   \supported}?
                       |  |     |     |                      b\
   \inary        |  +--:(asymmetric-key-r\
   \ef)
                       |  |     |     |        +--:(keystore)        |     +--rw asymmetric-k\
   \ey-ref?   leafref
                       |  |     |     |                 {keystore-suppo\
   \rted}?        |             {keystore-\
   \supported}?
                       |  |     |     |        +--rw keystore-refere\
   \nce? value?
                       |  |     |     |                binary
                       |                   ks:asymmetric\
   \-key-ref  |     |     +--rw cert?
                       |  |     +--:(certificate)     |     |       end-entity-cert-cms
                       |  |        +--rw certificate     |     +---n certificate-expiration
                       |  |     |                {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs\
   \}?     |  +-- expiration-date
                       |  |     |           +--rw (local-or-keystore)     |          yang:date-and-time
                       |  |     |              +--:(local)     +---x generate-certificate-signin\
   \g-request
                       |  |     |        +---w input
                       |  |        {local-definiti\
   \ons-supported}?     |        |  +---w subject       binary
                       |  |     |  +--rw local-definition        |  +---w attributes?   binary
                       |  |     |        +--ro output
                       |     +--rw algorithm  |     |           +--ro certificate-signing-r\
   \equest
                       |  |     |                   binary
                       |       asymmetric\
   \-key-algorithm-t  |     +--:(keystore) {keystore-supported}?
                       |  |        +--rw keystore-reference
                       |  |           +--rw public-key asymmetric-key?
                       |  |           |       ks:asymmetric-key-ref
                       |  |           +--rw certificate?      leafref
                       |       binary  +--rw server-authentication
                       |  |  +--rw ca-certs! {ts:x509-certificates}?
                       |  |  |  +--rw (private-key\
   \-type)
        |     | (local-or-truststore)
                       |  |  |     +--:(local)
                       |  +--:(private-ke\
   \y)  |  |     |        {local-definitions-supporte\
   \d}?
                       |  |  |     |  +--rw privat\
   \e-key?
        |     | local-definition
                       |  |  |     |     +--rw cert*
                       |          bina\
   \ry  |  |     |     |       trust-anchor-cert-cms
                       |  |  +--:(hidden-pri\
   \vate-key)  |     |     +---n certificate-expiration
                       |  |  |     |        +-- expiration-date
                       |  +--rw hidden\
   \-private-key?  |  |     |                yang:date-and-time
                       |  |  |     +--:(truststore)
                       |          empty  |  |              {truststore-supported,x509-\
   \certificates}?
                       |  |  |        +--rw truststore-reference?
                       |  +--:(encrypted-\
   \private-key)  |  |                ts:certificates-ref
                       |  |  +--rw server-certs! {ts:x509-certificates}?
                       |  |     +--rw encryp\
   \ted-private-key (local-or-truststore)
                       |  |        +--:(local)
                       |  |        |        {local-definitions-supporte\
   \d}?
                       |        +--rw (ke\
   \y-type)  |        |  +--rw local-definition
                       |  |        |     +--rw cert*
                       |  |  +--:(s\
   \ymmetric-key-ref)        |     |       trust-anchor-cert-cms
                       |  |        |     +---n certificate-expiration
                       |  |        |  +--\
   \rw symmetric-key-ref?    leafref        +-- expiration-date
                       |  |        |                yang:date-and-time
                       |  |        +--:(truststore)
                       |  |                 {truststore-supported,x509-\
   \certificates}?
                       |     \
   \     {keystore-supported}?  |           +--rw truststore-reference?
                       |  |                   ts:certificates-ref
                       |  +--rw hello-params
                       |  |       {tls-client-hello-params-config}?
                       |  +--:(a\
   \symmetric-key-ref)  |  +--rw tls-versions
                       |  |  |  +--rw tls-version*   identityref
                       |  |  +--rw cipher-suites
                       |     +--\
   \rw asymmetric-key-ref?   leafref  |     +--rw cipher-suite*   identityref
                       |  +--rw keepalives! {tls-client-keepalives}?
                       |     +--rw max-wait?       uint16
                       |     +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
                       +--rw netconf-client-parameters

A.2.  Expanded Tree Diagram for 'ietf-netconf-server'

   The following tree diagram [RFC8340] provides an overview of the data
   model for the "ietf-netconf-server" module.

   This tree diagram shows all the nodes defined in this module,
   including those defined by "grouping" statements used by this module.

   Please see Section 4.1 for a tree diagram that illustrates what the
   module looks like without all the "grouping" statements expanded.

   ========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XXX (RFC XXXX) ==========

   module: ietf-netconf-server
     +--rw netconf-server
        +--rw listen! {ssh-listen or tls-listen}?
        |  +--rw idle-timeout?   uint16
        |  +--rw endpoint* [name]
        |        \
   \     {keystore-supported}?     +--rw name         string
        |     +--rw (transport)
        |        +--:(ssh) {ssh-listen}?
        |        |  +--rw ssh
        |        |     +--rw val\

   \ue? tcp-server-parameters
        |        |     |  +--rw local-address    inet:ip-address
        |        |     |  +--rw local-port?      inet:port-number
        |                b\
   \inary        |     |  +--rw keepalives! {keepalives-supported}?
        |        |     |     +--rw cert? idle-time         uint16
        |        |     |     +--rw max-probes        uint16
        |        |     |       end-entity\
   \-cert-cms     +--rw probe-interval    uint16
        |        |     +--rw ssh-server-parameters
        |        |     |     +---n certificate-\
   \expiration  +--rw server-identity
        |        |     |  |  +--rw host-key* [name]
        |        |  +-- expiration-\
   \date     |  |     +--rw name                 string
        |        |     |  |          yang:da\
   \te-and-time     +--rw (host-key-type)
        |        |     |  |        +--:(public-key)
        |     +---x generate-cer\
   \tificate-signing-request        |     |  |        |  +--rw public-key
        |        +---w input        |     |  |        |     +--rw (local-or-keystore)
        |        |  +---w subject     |  |        |        +--:(local)
        |        |     |  |       bina\
   \ry        |        |        {local-definitions\
   \-supported}?
        |        |     |  |  +---w attrib\
   \utes?        |        |  +--rw local-definition
        |        |     |  |          bina\
   \ry        |        |     +--rw algorithm
        |        |     |        +--ro output  |        |        |     |       asymmetric-ke\
   \y-algorithm-t
        |           +--ro certif\
   \icate-signing-request        |     |  |        |        |                   bina\
   \ry     +--rw public-key-form\
   \at?
        |        |     |  |              +--:(keystore)        |        |     |       identityref
        |        |                       {keystore-suppo\
   \rted}?     |  |        |        |     +--rw keystore-refere\
   \nce public-key
        |        |     |  |                    +--rw asymmetric-k\
   \ey?        |        |     |       binary
        |        |       ks:asymmet\
   \ric-key-ref     |  |        |        |     +--rw certificate?\
   \      leafref private-key-for\
   \mat?
        |        |     |        +--rw server-authentication  |        |        |     |  +--rw ssh-host-keys?       identityref
        |        |     |  |        |       ts:host-keys-ref        |     +--rw (private-key-ty\
   \pe)
        |        |     |  |       {ts:ssh-host-keys}?        |        |        +--:(private-key)
        |        |  +--rw ca-certs?     |  |        |        |        |       ts:certificates-ref  +--rw private-k\
   \ey?
        |        |     |  |        |       {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs,ts:x5\
   \09-certificates}?        |        |          binary
        |        |  +--rw server-certs?     |  |        |        |          ts:certificates-ref        +--:(hidden-privat\
   \e-key)
        |        |     |  |          {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs,ts:x5\
   \09-certificates}?        |        |        |  +--rw transport-params hidden-pr\
   \ivate-key?
        |        |     |  |       {ssh-client-transport-params-co\
   \nfig}?        |        |        |          empty
        |  +--rw host-key        |     |  |        |        |  +--rw host-key-alg*   identityref        +--:(encrypted-pri\
   \vate-key)
        |        |     |  |        |        |           +--rw key-exchange encrypted\
   \-private-key
        |        |     |  |        |        |              +--rw key-exchange-alg* (key-t\
   \ype)
        |        |     |  |        |          identityref        |              |  +--:(symm\
   \etric-key-ref)
        |        |     |  +--rw encryption  |        |        |              |  |  +--rw encryption-alg* \
   \symmetric-key-ref?    leafref
        |        |     |  |        |          identityref        |              |  |        \
   \  {keystore-supported}?
        |  +--rw mac        |     |  |        |     +--rw mac-alg*   identityref        |              |  +--:(asym\
   \metric-key-ref)
        |        +--rw keepalives!        |     |  |                {ssh-client-keepalives}?        |        |              |     +--rw max-wait?       uint16 \
   \asymmetric-key-ref?   leafref
        |        |     |           +--rw max-attempts?   uint8  |        |        +--:(tls) {tls-initiate}?        |              |           +--rw tls           \
   \  {keystore-supported}?
        |        |     |              +--rw tcp-client-parameters  |        |        |              +--rw remote-address    inet:host value?
        |        |     |  +--rw remote-port?      inet:port-number  |        |        |  +--rw local-address?    inet:ip-address                      bina\
   \ry
        |        |     |  |       {local-binding-supported}?        |        +--:(keystore)
        |        |  +--rw local-port?       inet:port-number     |  |        |                 {keystore-supporte\
   \d}?
        |        |       {local-binding-supported}?     |  |        |           +--rw keepalives! keystore-reference?
        |        |     |          {keepalives-supported}?  |        |                   ks:asymmetric-ke\
   \y-ref
        |     +--rw idle-time         uint16        |     |  |     +--rw max-probes        uint16        +--:(certificate)
        |        |     |  |           +--rw probe-interval    uint16 certificate
        |        |              +--rw tls-client-parameters     |  |                 +--rw client-identity                   {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs}?
        |        |     |  |              +--rw (local-or-keystore)
        |        |     |  |                 +--:(local)
        |        |     |  |        {local-definitions-suppo\
   \rted}?                 |        {local-definitions\
   \-supported}?
        |        |     |  |                 |  +--rw local-definition
        |        |     |  |                 |     +--rw algorithm
        |        |     |  |                 |       asymmetric-key-algo\
   \rithm-t
        |     |     |       asymmetric-ke\
   \y-algorithm-t
        |     +--rw public-key        |     |  |                 |     +--rw public-key-form\
   \at?
        |       binary        |     |  |                 |     +--rw (private-key-type)     |       identityref
        |        |     |  |  +--:(private-key)                 |     +--rw public-key
        |        |     |  |                 |  +--rw private-key?     |       binary
        |        |     |  |                 |          binary     +--rw private-key-for\
   \mat?
        |        |     |  |                 |  +--:(hidden-private-key)     |       identityref
        |        |     |  |                 |     +--rw hidden-private-\
   \key?
        | (private-key-ty\
   \pe)
        |        |     |  |                 |          empty     |  +--:(private-key)
        |        |     |  |  +--:(encrypted-private-k\
   \ey)                 |     |  |  +--rw private-k\
   \ey?
        |        |     +--rw encrypted-priva\
   \te-key     |  |                 |     |  |        +--rw (key-type)          binary
        |        |     |  |                 |     |  +--:(symmetric-\
   \key-ref)  +--:(hidden-privat\
   \e-key)
        |        |     |  |                 |     |  |  +--rw symmet\
   \ric-key-ref?    leafref hidden-pr\
   \ivate-key?
        |        |     |  |                 |     |  |          {key\
   \store-supported}?          empty
        |        |     |  |                 |     |  +--:(asymmetric\
   \-key-ref)  +--:(encrypted-pri\
   \vate-key)
        |        |     |  |                 |     |     +--rw asymme\
   \tric-key-ref?   leafref
        |     |                 | encrypted\
   \-private-key
        |        |     |             {key\
   \store-supported}?  |                 |     |        +--rw (key-t\
   \ype)
        |        |        +--rw value?     |  |                 |     |        |                binary  +--:(symm\
   \etric-key-ref)
        |        |     |  |     +--rw cert?                 |     |        |  |  +--rw \
   \symmetric-key-ref?    leafref
        |       end-entity-cert-cms        |     |  |                 |     +---n certificate-expiration     |        |  |        \
   \  {keystore-supported}?
        |        |  +-- expiration-date     |  |                 |     |        |          yang:date-and-ti\
   \me  +--:(asym\

   \metric-key-ref)
        |        |     |  |     +---x generate-certificate-\
   \signing-request                 |     |        |     +--rw \
   \asymmetric-key-ref?   leafref
        |        +---w input        |     |  |                 |     |  +---w subject        |           \
   \  {keystore-supported}?
        |        |     |  |                 |       binary     |        +--rw value?
        |        |     |  |  +---w attributes?                 |     |                bina\
   \ry
        |        |     |          binary  |                 |     +--rw cert?
        |        |        +--ro output     |  |                 |     |           +--ro certificate-sig\
   \ning-request       end-entity-ce\
   \rt-cms
        |        |     |  |                   binary                 |     +---n certificate-exp\
   \iration
        |        |     +--:(keystore)     |  |                 |              {keystore-supported}?     |  +-- expiration-date
        |        |        +--rw keystore-reference     |  |                 |           +--rw asymmetric-key?     |          yang:date-\
   \and-time
        |        |     |       ks:asymmetric-key-r\
   \ef  |                 |     +---x generate-certif\
   \icate-signing-request
        |           +--rw certificate?      lea\

   \fref        |     |                 +--rw server-authentication  |                 |        +---w input
        |  +--rw ca-certs?        |     |  |                 |       ts:certificates-ref        |  +---w subject
        |        |     |       {ts:x509-certificates}?  |                 |        |  +--rw server-certs?  |       binary
        |        |          ts:certificates-ref     |  |                 |          {ts:x509-certificates}?        |  +---w attribute\
   \s?
        |                 +--rw hello-params        |     |  |       {tls-client-hello-params-config\
   \}?                 |        |          binary
        |  +--rw tls-versions        |     |  |                 |  +--rw tls-version*   identityref        +--ro output
        |        |     |  +--rw cipher-suites  |                 |           +--ro certifica\
   \te-signing-request
        |     +--rw cipher-suite*   identityref        |     |                 +--rw keepalives!  |                 |                         {tls-client-keepalives}?                   binary
        |        |                    +--rw max-wait?       uint16     |  |                    +--rw max-attempts?   uint8                 +--:(keystore)
        |     +--rw connection-type        |     |  +--rw (connection-type)  |                          {keystore-supporte\
   \d}?
        |     +--:(persistent-connection)        |     |  |                    +--rw persistent! keystore-reference
        |        |     +--:(periodic-connection)     |  |                       +--rw periodic! asymmetric-key?
        |        |           +--rw period?         uint16     |  |           +--rw anchor-time?    yang:date-and-time                       |       ks:asymmetric\
   \-key-ref
        |           +--rw idle-timeout?   uint16        |     +--rw reconnect-strategy     |        +--rw start-with?     enumeration  |                       +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
        +--rw listen! {ssh-listen or tls-listen}?
           +--rw idle-timeout?   uint16
           +--rw endpoint* [name]
              +--rw name         string
              +--rw (transport)
                 +--:(ssh) {ssh-listen}? certificate?   \
   \   leafref
        |        |  +--rw ssh     |  +--rw tcp-server-parameters client-authentication
        |        |  +--rw local-address    inet:ip-address     |  |  +--rw local-port?      inet:port-number supported-authentication-methods
        |        |     |  +--rw keepalives! {keepalives-supported}?  |  |  +--rw idle-time         uint16 publickey?   empty
        |        |     +--rw max-probes        uint16     |  |     +--rw probe-interval    uint16  |  +--rw ssh-client-parameters passsword?   empty
        |        +--rw client-identity        |     |  +--rw username?            string  |  |  +--rw (auth-type) hostbased?   empty
        |        |     +--:(password)     |  |  |  +--rw password?      string none?        empty
        |        |     +--:(public-key)     |  |  |  +--rw public-key other*       string
        |        |     |     +--rw (local-or-keystore)  |  +--rw (local-or-external)
        |        |        +--:(local)     |  |     +--:(local)
        |        |        {local-definitions-su\
   \pported}?     |  |     |        {local-client-auth-supported}?
        |  +--rw local-definition        |     |  |     |  +--rw algorithm
                 |        |     |        | users
        |       asymmetric-key-a\
   \lgorithm-t        |     |  |     |     +--rw public-key user* [name]
        |        |     |  |     |       binary        +--rw name            string
        |        |     |  |     |        +--rw (private-key-type) password?
        |        |     |  |        +--:(private-key)     |        |       ianach:crypt-hash
        |        |     |  +--rw private-key?  |     |        +--rw host-keys!
        |        |     |          binary  |     |        |       {ts:ssh-host-keys}?
        |        +--:(hidden-private-k\
   \ey)        |     |  |     |        |  +--rw hidden-priva\
   \te-key? (local-or-truststore)
        |        |     |  |     |          empty
                 |        |     +--:(local)
        |        |        +--:(encrypted-privat\
   \e-key)     |  |     |        |           +--rw encrypted-pr\
   \ivate-key     |        {local-definiti\
   \ons-supported}?
        |        |     |              +--rw (key-type)  |     |        |     |  +--rw local-definition
        |  +--:(symmetr\
   \ic-key-ref)        |     |  |     |        |     |     +--rw sym\
   \metric-key-ref?    leafref host-key*
        |        |     |  |     |        |          {\
   \keystore-supported}?     |             ct:ssh-hos\
   \t-key
        |        |     |  |  +--:(asymmet\
   \ric-key-ref)     |        |     +--:(truststore)
        |        |     |     +--rw asy\
   \mmetric-key-ref?   leafref  |     |        |              {truststore-sup\
   \ported,ssh-host-keys}?
        |        |             {\
   \keystore-supported}?     |  |     |        |        +--rw value?
                 | truststore-refe\
   \rence?
        |        |     |                      binary
                 |  |     |        +--:(keystore)        |                ts:host-keys-\
   \ref
        |        |                 {keystore-supported}?     |  |     |        +--rw keystore-reference? ca-certs!
        |        |     |                   ks:asymmetric-key-r\
   \ef  |     |     +--:(certificate)        |       {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs\
   \,ts:x509-certificates}?
        |        |        +--rw certificate     |  |                {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs}?     |        |  +--rw (local-or-keystore) (local-or-truststore)
        |        |              +--:(local)     |  |     |        {local-definitions-su\
   \pported}?        |     +--:(local)
        |        |  +--rw local-definition     |  |     |     +--rw algorithm        |     |        {local-definiti\
   \ons-supported}?
        |        |     |  |       asymmetric-key-a\
   \lgorithm-t     |        |     |  +--rw public-key local-definition
        |        |     |  |       binary     |        |     |     +--rw (private-key-type) cert*
        |        |     |  |  +--:(private-key)     |        |     |     |       trust-anch\
   \or-cert-cms
        |  +--rw private-key?        |     |  |     |        |          binary     |     +---n certificate-\
   \expiration
        |        |     |  +--:(hidden-private-k\
   \ey)  |     |        |     |        +-- expiration-\
   \date
        |  +--rw hidden-priva\
   \te-key?        |     |  |     |        |          empty     |                yang:da\
   \te-and-time
        |        |     |  +--:(encrypted-privat\
   \e-key)  |     |        |     +--:(truststore)
        |     +--rw encrypted-pr\
   \ivate-key        |     |  |     |        +--rw (key-type)        |              {truststore-sup\
   \ported,x509-certificates}?
        |        |     |  |  +--:(symmetr\
   \ic-key-ref)     |        |        +--rw truststore-refe\
   \rence?
        |        |     |  |  +--rw sym\
   \metric-key-ref?    leafref     |        |                ts:certificat\
   \es-ref
        |        |     |  |          {\
   \keystore-supported}?     |        +--rw client-certs!
        |        |     |  |  +--:(asymmet\
   \ric-key-ref)     |                {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs\
   \,ts:x509-certificates}?
        |        |     |  |     |           +--rw asy\
   \mmetric-key-ref?   leafref (local-or-truststore)
        |        |     |  |     |             {\
   \keystore-supported}?              +--:(local)
        |        |     |  |        +--rw value?     |              |        {local-definiti\
   \ons-supported}?
        |        |     |                binary  |     |              |  +--rw cert? local-definition
        |        |     |  |       end-entity-cert-\
   \cms     |              |     +--rw cert*
        |     +---n certificate-expira\
   \tion        |     |  |     |  +-- expiration-date              |     |       trust-anch\
   \or-cert-cms
        |        |          yang:date-and\

   \-time     |  |     |     +---x generate-certifica\
   \te-signing-request              |     +---n certificate-\
   \expiration
        |        |        +---w input     |  |     |              |  +---w subject        +-- expiration-\
   \date
        |        |     |  |     |       binary              |                yang:da\
   \te-and-time
        |        |     |  +---w attributes?  |     |              +--:(truststore)
        |        |          binary     |  |     |        +--ro output                       {truststore-sup\
   \ported,x509-certificates}?
        |        |     |           +--ro certificate-\
   \signing-request  |     |                 +--rw truststore-refe\
   \rence?
        |                   binary        |     |              +--:(keystore)  |     |                       {keystore-supported}?                         ts:certificat\
   \es-ref
        |        |                 +--rw keystore-reference     |  |                    +--rw asymmetric-key?     +--:(external)
        |        |     |       ks:asymmetric-ke\
   \y-ref  |              {external-client-auth-supporte\
   \d}?
        |                    +--rw certificate?      \
   \leafref        |        +--rw server-authentication     |  |        +--rw ssh-host-keys?   ts:host-keys-ref
                 |        |  |       {ts:ssh-host-keys}? client-auth-defined-elsewhere?
        |        |  +--rw ca-certs?        ts:certificates-ref     |  |                empty
        |       {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs,ts:x509-cer\
   \tificates}?        |     |  +--rw server-certs?    ts:certificates-ref transport-params
        |        |          {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs,ts:x509-cer\
   \tificates}?     |        +--rw transport-params  |       {ssh-server-transport-params-config}?
        |        |       {ssh-client-transport-params-config}?     |  |  +--rw host-key
        |        |     |  |  |  +--rw host-key-alg*   identityref
        |        |     |  |  +--rw key-exchange
        |        |     |  |  |  +--rw key-exchange-alg*   identityref
        |        |     |  |  +--rw encryption
        |        |     |  |  |  +--rw encryption-alg*   identityref
        |        |     |  |  +--rw mac
        |        |     |  |     +--rw mac-alg*   identityref
        |        |     |  +--rw keepalives! {ssh-client-keepalives}? {ssh-server-keepalives}?
        |        |     |     +--rw max-wait?       uint16
        |        |     |     +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
        |        |     +--rw netconf-server-parameters
        |        |        +--rw client-identification
        |        |           +--rw cert-maps
        |        |              +--rw cert-to-name* [id]
        |        |                 +--rw id             uint32
        |        |                 +--rw fingerprint
        |        |                 |       x509c2n:tls-fingerprint
        |        |                 +--rw map-type       identityref
        |        |                 +--rw name           string
        |        +--:(tls) {tls-listen}?
        |           +--rw tls
        |              +--rw tcp-server-parameters
        |              |  +--rw local-address    inet:ip-address
        |              |  +--rw local-port?      inet:port-number
        |              |  +--rw keepalives! {keepalives-supported}?
        |              |     +--rw idle-time         uint16
        |              |     +--rw max-probes        uint16
        |              |     +--rw probe-interval    uint16
        |              +--rw tls-client-parameters tls-server-parameters
        |              |  +--rw client-identity server-identity
        |              |  |  +--rw (local-or-keystore)
        |              |  |     +--:(local)
        |              |  |     |        {local-definitions-supported}?
        |              |  |     |  +--rw local-definition
        |              |  |     |     +--rw algorithm
        |              |  |     |     |       asymmetric-key-algorithm-t
        |              |  |     |     +--rw public-key-format?
        |              |  |     |     |       identityref
        |              |  |     |     +--rw public-key
        |              |  |     |     |       binary
        |              |  |     |     +--rw private-key-format?
        |              |  |     |     |       identityref
        |              |  |     |     +--rw (private-key-type)
        |              |  |     |     |  +--:(private-key)
        |              |  |     |     |  |  +--rw private-key?
        |              |  |     |     |  |          binary
        |              |  |     |     |  +--:(hidden-private-key)
        |              |  |     |     |  |  +--rw hidden-private-key?
        |              |  |     |     |  |          empty
        |              |  |     |     |  +--:(encrypted-private-key)
        |              |  |     |     |     +--rw encrypted-private-key
        |              |  |     |     |        +--rw (key-type)
        |              |  |     |     |        |  +--:(symmetric-key-re\
   \f)
        |              |  |     |     |        |  |  +--rw symmetric-ke\
   \y-ref?    leafref
        |              |  |     |     |        |  |          {keystore-\
   \supported}?
        |              |  |     |     |        |  +--:(asymmetric-key-r\
   \ef)
        |              |  |     |     |        |     +--rw asymmetric-k\
   \ey-ref?   leafref
        |              |  |     |     |        |             {keystore-\
   \supported}?
        |              |  |     |     |        +--rw value?
        |              |  |     |     |                binary
        |              |  |     |     +--rw cert?
        |              |  |     |     |       end-entity-cert-cms
        |              |  |     |     +---n certificate-expiration
        |              |  |     |     |  +-- expiration-date
        |              |  |     |     |          yang:date-and-time
        |              |  |     |     +---x generate-certificate-signin\
   \g-request
        |              |  |     |        +---w input
        |              |  |     |        |  +---w subject       binary
        |              |  |     |        |  +---w attributes?   binary
        |              |  |     |        +--ro output
        |              |  |     |           +--ro certificate-signing-r\
   \equest
        |              |  |     |                   binary
        |              |  |     +--:(keystore) {keystore-supported}?
        |              |  |        +--rw keystore-reference
        |              |  |           +--rw asymmetric-key?
        |              |  |           |       ks:asymmetric-key-ref
        |              |  |           +--rw certificate?      leafref
                          +--rw server-authentication
        |              |  +--rw ca-certs?       ts:certificates-ref client-authentication!
        |              |       {ts:x509-certificates}?  |  +--rw server-certs?   ts:certificates-ref (required-or-optional)
        |          {ts:x509-certificates}?
                          +--rw hello-params              |       {tls-client-hello-params-config}?  |  +--rw tls-versions  |  +--:(required)
        |  +--rw tls-version*   identityref              |  +--rw cipher-suites  |     +--rw cipher-suite*   identityref
                          +--rw keepalives! {tls-client-keepalives}?
                             +--rw max-wait?       uint16
                             +--rw max-attempts?   uint8

A.2.  Expanded Tree Diagram for 'ietf-netconf-server'

   The following tree diagram [RFC8340] provides an overview of the data
   model for the "ietf-netconf-server" module.

   This tree diagram shows all the nodes defined in this module,
   including those defined by "grouping" statements used by this module.

   Please see Section 4.1 for a tree diagram that illustrates what the
   module looks like without all the "grouping" statements expanded.

   ========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX) ===========

   module: ietf-netconf-server
     +--rw netconf-server
        +--rw listen! {ssh-listen or tls-listen}?  |  +--rw idle-timeout?   uint16  |  +--rw endpoint* [name] required?
        |     +--rw name         string              |     +--rw (transport)  |        +--:(ssh) {ssh-listen}?  |  |  +--rw ssh          empty
        |              |     +--rw tcp-server-parameters  |  |  +--:(optional)
        |  +--rw local-address    inet:ip-address              |  |  |     +--rw local-port?      inet:port-number optional?
        |              |  |  +--rw keepalives! {keepalives-supported}?  |             empty
        |              |  |  +--rw idle-time         uint16 (local-or-external)
        |              |  |     +--rw max-probes        uint16     +--:(local)
        |              |  |     +--rw probe-interval    uint16     |        {local-client-auth-supported}?
        |              |     +--rw ssh-server-parameters  |     |  +--rw server-identity ca-certs!
        |              |  |     |  +--rw host-key* [name]  |       {ts:x509-certificates}?
        |              |     +--rw name                 string  |     |  |  +--rw (host-key-type) (local-or-truststore)
        |              |  |     |  |     +--:(local)
        |              |  |        +--:(public-key)     |  |     |        {local-definitions-su\
   \pported}?
        |              |  |     |  |     |  +--rw public-key local-definition
        |              |  |     |  |     |     +--rw (local-or-keystore) cert*
        |              |  |     |        +--:(local)  |     |     |       trust-anchor-cer\
   \t-cms
        |              |  |     |  |     |     +---n certificate-expira\
   \tion
        |              |  |     |        {local-definitions\
   \-supported}?  |     |        +-- expiration-date
        |              |  |  +--rw local-definition     |  |     |                yang:date-and\
   \-time
        |              |     +--rw algorithm  |     |  |     +--:(truststore)
        |              |  |       asymmetric-ke\
   \y-algorithm-t     |  |              {truststore-supported\
   \,x509-certificates}?
        |              |  |     +--rw public-key     |  |        +--rw truststore-reference?
        |              |  |     |       binary  |                ts:certificates-ref
        |              |  |     |  +--rw (private-key-ty\
   \pe)
        | client-certs!
        |              |  |     |        +--:(private-key)          {ts:x509-certificates}?
        |              |  |     |     +--rw (local-or-truststore)
        |              |  +--rw private-k\
   \ey?  |     |        +--:(local)
        |              |  |     |          binary        |        {local-definitions-su\
   \pported}?
        |              |  |     |        +--:(hidden-privat\
   \e-key)        |  +--rw local-definition
        |              |  |     |        |     +--rw hidden-pr\
   \ivate-key? cert*
        |              |  |     |        |     |          empty
        |       trust-anchor-cer\
   \t-cms
        |              |  |     |        +--:(encrypted-pri\
   \vate-key)        |     +---n certificate-expira\
   \tion
        |              |  |     |           +--rw encrypted\
   \-private-key        |        +-- expiration-date
        |              |  |     |              +--rw (key-t\
   \ype)        |                yang:date-and\
   \-time
        |              |  |     |        +--:(truststore)
        |  +--:(symm\
   \etric-key-ref)              |  |     |                 {truststore-supported\
   \,x509-certificates}?
        |              |  |     |           +--rw \
   \symmetric-key-ref?    leafref
        | truststore-reference?
        |              |  |     |                   ts:certificates-ref
        |              |        \
   \  {keystore-supported}?  |     +--:(external)
        |              |  |              {external-client-auth-supporte\
   \d}?
        |              |  +--:(asym\
   \metric-key-ref)  |        +--rw client-auth-defined-elsewhere?
        |              |  |                empty
        |              |  +--rw \
   \asymmetric-key-ref?   leafref
        | hello-params
        |              |  |       {tls-server-hello-params-config}?
        |              |           \
   \  {keystore-supported}?  |  +--rw tls-versions
        |              |  |  |  +--rw value? tls-version*   identityref
        |              |  |  +--rw cipher-suites
        |              |                      bina\
   \ry  |     +--rw cipher-suite*   identityref
        |              |  +--rw keepalives! {tls-server-keepalives}?
        |        +--:(keystore)              |     +--rw max-wait?       uint16
        |              |     +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
        |                 {keystore-supporte\
   \d}?              +--rw netconf-server-parameters
        |                 +--rw client-identification
        |                    +--rw cert-maps
        |                       +--rw cert-to-name* [id]
        |                          +--rw keystore-reference? id             uint32
        |                          +--rw fingerprint
        |                          |       x509c2n:tls-fingerprint
        |                   ks:asymmetric-ke\
   \y-ref                          +--rw map-type       identityref
        |                          +--rw name           string
        +--rw call-home! {ssh-call-home or tls-call-home}?
           +--rw netconf-client* [name]
              +--rw name                  string
              +--rw endpoints
              |  +--rw endpoint* [name]
              |     +--rw name         string
              |        +--:(certificate)     +--rw (transport)
              |        +--:(ssh) {ssh-call-home}?
              |        |  +--rw certificate
        | ssh
              |        |                   {sshcmn:ssh-x509-certs}?     +--rw tcp-client-parameters
              |        |     |  +--rw (local-or-keystore) remote-address    inet:host
              |        |     |                 +--:(local)  +--rw remote-port?      inet:port-number
              |        |     |  +--rw local-address?    inet:ip-address
              |        {local-definitions\
   \-supported}?        |     |  |       {local-binding-supported}?
              |        |     |  +--rw local-definition local-port?       inet:port-number
              |        |     |  |     +--rw algorithm       {local-binding-supported}?
              |        |     |  +--rw keepalives!
              |        |       asymmetric-ke\
   \y-algorithm-t     |          {keepalives-supported}?
              |        |     |     +--rw public-key
        | idle-time         uint16
              |        |     |     +--rw max-probes        uint16
              |       binary        |     |     +--rw probe-interval    uint16
              |        |     +--rw (private-key-ty\
   \pe) ssh-server-parameters
              |        |     |  +--rw server-identity
              |        |  +--:(private-key)     |  |  +--rw host-key* [name]
              |        |     |  |     +--rw private-k\
   \ey? name                 string
              |        |     |  |     +--rw (host-key-type)
              |        |     |          binary  |        +--:(public-key)
              |        |     |  |  +--:(hidden-privat\
   \e-key)        |  +--rw public-key
              |        |     |  |        |     +--rw hidden-pr\
   \ivate-key? (local-or-keystore)
              |        |     |  |        |        +--:(local)
              |          empty        |     |  |        |        |  +--:(encrypted-pri\
   \vate-key)        {local-defin\
   \itions-supported}?
              |        |     |  |        |        |  +--rw encrypted\
   \-private-key local-defini\
   \tion
              |        |     |  |        |        |     +--rw (key-t\
   \ype) algorithm
              |        |     |  |        |        |  +--:(symm\
   \etric-key-ref)     |       asymmet\
   \ric-key-algorithm-t
              |        |     |  |        |        |     +--rw \
   \symmetric-key-ref?    leafref public-ke\
   \y-format?
              |        |     |  |        |        |     |        \
   \  {keystore-supported}?       identit\
   \yref
              |        |     |  |        |        |  +--:(asym\

   \metric-key-ref)     +--rw public-key
              |        |     |  |        |        |     +--rw \
   \asymmetric-key-ref?   leafref     |       binary
              |        |     |  |        |           \
   \  {keystore-supported}?        |     +--rw private-k\
   \ey-format?
              |        |     |  |        +--rw value?        |        |     |       identit\
   \yref
              |        |                bina\
   \ry     |  |        |        |     +--rw cert? (private-\
   \key-type)
              |        |     |  |        |       end-entity-ce\
   \rt-cms        |        +--:(private\
   \-key)
              |        |     |     +---n certificate-exp\
   \iration  |        |        |        |  +--rw pri\

   \vate-key?
              |  +-- expiration-date        |     |  |        |        |          yang:date-\
   \and-time        |          b\
   \inary
              |        |     |     +---x generate-certif\
   \icate-signing-request  |        |        |        +--:(hidden-\
   \private-key)
              |        +---w input        |     |  |        |        |  +---w subject        |  +--rw hid\
   \den-private-key?
              |        |     |  |        |       binary        |        |          e\
   \mpty
              |        |     |  +---w attribute\
   \s?  |        |        |        +--:(encrypt\
   \ed-private-key)
              |        |          binary     |  |        |        |        +--ro output           +--rw enc\
   \rypted-private-key
              |        |     |  |           +--ro certifica\
   \te-signing-request        |        |              +--rw \
   \(key-type)
              |        |                   binary     |  |        |                 +--:(keystore)        |              |  +--\
   \:(symmetric-key-ref)
              |                          {keystore-supporte\
   \d}?        |     |  |                    +--rw keystore-reference        |        |              |                       +--rw asymmetric-key?  |  \
   \+--rw symmetric-key-ref?    leafref
              |        |     |  |        |       ks:asymmetric\
   \-key-ref        |              |  |                       +--rw certificate?  \
   \   leafref
        |        {keystore-supported}?
              |        +--rw client-authentication        |     |  |  +--rw supported-authentication-methods        |        |              |  +--\
   \:(asymmetric-key-ref)
              |  +--rw publickey?   empty        |     |  |        |  +--rw passsword?   empty        |              |     \
   \+--rw asymmetric-key-ref?   leafref
              |        |  +--rw hostbased?   empty     |  |        |        |  +--rw none?        empty              |     \
   \        {keystore-supported}?
              |        |     |  +--rw other*       string  |        |        |              +--rw (local-or-external)
        |        | \
   \value?
              |     +--:(local)        |     |  |        |        {local-client-auth-supported}?        |                    \
   \  binary
              |        |     |  +--rw users  |        |        +--:(keystore)
              |        |     +--rw user* [name]     |  |        |                 {keystore-su\
   \pported}?
              |        +--rw name              string        |     |  |        |           +--rw password? keystore-ref\
   \erence?
              |        |     |  |        |       ianach:crypt-hash                   ks:asymmet\
   \ric-key-ref
              |        |     |  |        +--rw authorized-key* [name]        +--:(certificate)
              |        |     |  |           +--rw name         string certificate
              |        |     |  |           +--rw algorithm    string                   {sshcmn:ssh-x509-ce\
   \rts}?
              |        |     |  |              +--rw key-data     binary (local-or-keystore)
              |        |     |     +--:(external)  |                 +--:(local)
              |        |              {external-client-auth-supporte\
   \d}?     |  |                 |        +--rw client-auth-defined-elsewhere?        {local-defin\
   \itions-supported}?
              |        |     |                empty  |                 |  +--rw transport-params
        | local-defini\
   \tion
              |        |       {ssh-server-transport-params-config}?     |  |                 |     +--rw host-key algorithm
              |        |     |  |  +--rw host-key-alg*   identityref                 |     |       asymmet\
   \ric-key-algorithm-t
              |  +--rw key-exchange        |     |  |                 |     +--rw key-exchange-alg*   identityref public-ke\
   \y-format?
              |        |     |  +--rw encryption  |                 |     |       identit\
   \yref
              |        |  +--rw encryption-alg*   identityref     |  |                 |     +--rw mac public-key
              |        |     |     +--rw mac-alg*   identityref  |                 |        +--rw keepalives! {ssh-server-keepalives}?     |       binary
              |           +--rw max-wait?       uint16        |     |           +--rw max-attempts?   uint8  |        +--:(tls) {tls-listen}?                 |     +--rw tls private-k\
   \ey-format?
              |              +--rw tcp-server-parameters        |     |  +--rw local-address    inet:ip-address  |                 |  +--rw local-port?      inet:port-number     |       identit\
   \yref
              |  +--rw keepalives! {keepalives-supported}?        |     |     +--rw idle-time         uint16  |                 |     +--rw max-probes        uint16
        | (private-\
   \key-type)
              |     +--rw probe-interval    uint16        |              +--rw tls-server-parameters     |                 +--rw server-identity  |                 |  +--rw (local-or-keystore)     |  +--:(private\
   \-key)
              |     +--:(local)        |     |  |        {local-definitions-supported}?                 |     |  |  +--rw local-definition pri\
   \vate-key?
              |        |     |     +--rw algorithm  |                 |     |  |       asymmetric-key-algorithm-t          b\
   \inary
              |        |     |  |     +--rw public-key                 |     |  +--:(hidden-\
   \private-key)
              |        |     |  |       binary                 |     |  |  +--rw (private-key-type) hid\
   \den-private-key?
              |        |     |  |  +--:(private-key)                 |     |  |          e\
   \mpty
              |        |     |  +--rw private-key?  |                 |     |  +--:(encrypt\
   \ed-private-key)
              |        |     |          binary  |                 |     |     +--rw enc\
   \rypted-private-key
              |  +--:(hidden-private-key)        |     |  |                 |     |        +--rw hidden-private-key?
        | \
   \(key-type)
              |        |     |  |          empty                 |     |        |  +--\
   \:(symmetric-key-ref)
              |  +--:(encrypted-private-key)        |     |  |                 |     +--rw encrypted-private-key     |        |  |  \
   \+--rw symmetric-key-ref?    leafref
              |        +--rw (key-type)        |     |  |                 |     |  +--:(symmetric-key-re\
   \f)        |  |  \
   \        {keystore-supported}?
              |        |     |  |  +--rw symmetric-ke\
   \y-ref?    leafref                 |     |        |  +--\
   \:(asymmetric-key-ref)
              |        |     |          {keystore-\
   \supported}?  |                 |     |        |     \
   \+--rw asymmetric-key-ref?   leafref
              |  +--:(asymmetric-key-r\
   \ef)        |     |  |                 |     |     +--rw asymmetric-k\
   \ey-ref?   leafref        |     \
   \        {keystore-supported}?
              |        |     |  |             {keystore-\
   \supported}?                 |     |        +--rw \
   \value?
              |        |        +--rw value?     |  |                 |     |              \

   \  binary
              |        |     |  |                 |     +--rw cert?
              |        |     |  |       end-entity-cert-cms                 |     |       end-ent\
   \ity-cert-cms
              |     +---n certificate-expiration        |     |  |                 |  +-- expiration-date     +---n certifica\
   \te-expiration
              |        |     |  |          yang:date-and-time                 |     |  +-- expirati\
   \on-date
              |     +---x generate-certificate-signin\
   \g-request        |     |  |        +---w input                 |     |          yang\
   \:date-and-time
              |        |  +---w subject       binary     |  |                 |     +---x generate-\
   \certificate-signing-request
              |  +---w attributes?   binary        |     |  |        +--ro output                 |        +---w input
              |        |           +--ro certificate-signing-r\
   \equest     |  |                 |                   binary        |  +---w sub\
   \ject
              |     +--:(keystore) {keystore-supported}?        |     |        +--rw keystore-reference  |                 |           +--rw asymmetric-key?        |  |       b\
   \inary
              |       ks:asymmetric-key-ref        |     |           +--rw certificate?      leafref  |                 +--rw client-authentication!                 |        |  +--rw (required-or-optional)  +---w att\
   \ributes?
              |        |     |  +--:(required)  |                 |        |          b\
   \inary
              |  +--rw required?        |     |  |                 |          empty        +--ro output
              |        |     |  +--:(optional)  |                 |           +--ro cer\
   \tificate-signing-request
              |     +--rw optional?        |     |  |             empty                 |                   b\
   \inary
              |  +--rw (local-or-external)        |     |  |  +--:(local)                 +--:(keystore)
              |        |     |  |        {local-client-auth-supported}?                          {keystore-su\
   \pported}?
              |        |     |  |                    +--rw ca-certs?
        | keystore-ref\
   \erence
              |        |     |  |       ts:certificates-ref                       +--rw asymmetri\
   \c-key?
              |        |     |  |                       |       {ts:x509-certificates}?       ks:asym\
   \metric-key-ref
              |        |     |  |                       +--rw client-certs? certifica\
   \te?      leafref
              |        |     |  +--rw client-authentication
              |          ts:certificates-ref        |     |  |  +--rw supported-authentication-metho\
   \ds
              |          {ts:x509-certificates}?        |     |  |  +--:(external)  |  +--rw publickey?   empty
              |        |           {external-client-auth-supporte\
   \d}?     |  |  |  +--rw client-auth-defined-elsewhere? passsword?   empty
              |        |     |             empty  |  |  +--rw cert-maps
        | hostbased?   empty
              |     +--rw cert-to-name* [id]        |     |        +--rw id             uint32  |  |  +--rw fingerprint
        |                 | none?        empty
              |       x509c2n:tls-fingerprint        |     |        +--rw map-type       identityref  |  |  +--rw name other*       string
              |                 +--rw hello-params
        |        |       {tls-server-hello-params-config}?     |  |  +--rw tls-versions (local-or-external)
              |        |     |  +--rw tls-version*   identityref  |     +--:(local)
              |  +--rw cipher-suites        |     |     +--rw cipher-suite*   identityref  |                 +--rw keepalives! {tls-server-keepalives}?     |                    +--rw max-wait?       uint16        {local-client-auth-suppo\

   \rted}?
              |        |                    +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
        +--rw call-home! {ssh-call-home or tls-call-home}?
           +--rw netconf-client* [name]
              +--rw name                  string
              +--rw endpoints     |  +--rw endpoint* [name]  |     +--rw name         string     |  +--rw (transport) users
              |        +--:(ssh) {ssh-call-home}?        |     |  +--rw ssh  |     |     +--rw tcp-client-parameters
              | user* [name]
              |        |  +--rw remote-address    inet:host     |  |     |        +--rw remote-port?      inet:port-number name
              |        |     |  |  +--rw local-address?    inet:ip-address     |        |       string
              |        |       {local-binding-supported}?     |  |     |        +--rw local-port?       inet:port-number password?
              |        |     |  |       {local-binding-supported}?     |        |       ianach:crypt-hash
              |  +--rw keepalives!        |     |  |          {keepalives-supported}?     |        +--rw host-keys!
              |        |     +--rw idle-time         uint16     |  |     |     +--rw max-probes        uint16        |       {ts:ssh-host-key\
   \s}?
              |        |     +--rw probe-interval    uint16     |  |     +--rw ssh-server-parameters     |        |  +--rw server-identity (local-or-trust\
   \store)
              |        |     |  +--rw host-key* [name]  |     |        |     +--rw name                 string     +--:(local)
              |        |     |     +--rw (host-key-type)  |     |        |        +--:(public-key)     |        {local-de\
   \finitions-supported}?
              |        |     |  +--rw public-key  |     |        |     |  +--rw (local-or-keystore) local-def\
   \inition
              |        |     |  |        +--:(local)     |        |     |     +--rw host-k\
   \ey*
              |        |        {local-defin\
   \itions-supported}?     |  |     |        |     |  +--rw local-defini\
   \tion             ct:s\
   \sh-host-key
              |        |     |  |     |     +--rw algorithm        |     +--:(truststore)
              |        |     |  |     |       asymmet\
   \ric-key-algorithm-t        |              {truststo\
   \re-supported,ssh-host-keys}?
              |        |     |  |     |        |        +--rw public-key truststor\
   \e-reference?
              |        |     |  |     |        |       binary                ts:host\
   \-keys-ref
              |        |     |  |     |        +--rw (private-\
   \key-type) ca-certs!
              |        |     |  |     |        +--:(private\
   \-key)        |       {sshcmn:ssh-x509\
   \-certs,ts:x509-certificates}?
              |        |     |  |     |        |  +--rw pri\
   \vate-key? (local-or-trust\
   \store)
              |        |     |  |     |        |          b\
   \inary     +--:(local)
              |        |     |  |     |        |        +--:(hidden-\
   \private-key)     |        {local-de\
   \finitions-supported}?
              |        |     |  |     |        |     |  +--rw hid\
   \den-private-key? local-def\
   \inition
              |        |     |  |     |        |          e\
   \mpty     |     +--rw cert*
              |        |     |  |        +--:(encrypt\
   \ed-private-key)     |        |     |     |       trus\
   \t-anchor-cert-cms
              |           +--rw enc\
   \rypted-private-key        |     |  |     |        |              +--rw \
   \(key-type)     |     +---n certif\
   \icate-expiration
              |        |     |  |     |  +--\
   \:(symmetric-key-ref)        |     |        +-- expir\
   \ation-date
              |        |     |  |     |  \
   \+--rw symmetric-key-ref?    leafref        |     |                y\
   \ang:date-and-time
              |        |     |  |     |  \
   \        {keystore-supported}?        |     +--:(truststore)
              |        |     |  |     |  +--\

   \:(asymmetric-key-ref)        |              {truststo\
   \re-supported,x509-certificates}?
              |        |     |  |     |     \
   \+--rw asymmetric-key-ref?   leafref        |        +--rw truststor\
   \e-reference?
              |        |     |  |     |     \
   \        {keystore-supported}?        |                ts:cert\
   \ificates-ref
              |        |     |  |     |        +--rw \
   \value? client-certs!
              |        |     |  |     |                    \
   \  binary                {sshcmn:ssh-x509\
   \-certs,ts:x509-certificates}?
              |        |     |  |        +--:(keystore)     |           +--rw (local-or-trust\
   \store)
              |        |     |                 {keystore-su\
   \pported}?  |     |              +--:(local)
              |        |           +--rw keystore-ref\
   \erence?     |  |     |              |                   ks:asymmet\
   \ric-key-ref        {local-de\
   \finitions-supported}?
              |        |     |        +--:(certificate)  |     |              |  +--rw certificate local-def\
   \inition
              |        |     |                   {sshcmn:ssh-x509-ce\
   \rts}?  |     |              |     +--rw (local-or-keystore) cert*
              |        |     |                 +--:(local)  |     |              |     |        {local-defin\
   \itions-supported}?       trus\
   \t-anchor-cert-cms
              |        |     |  |  +--rw local-defini\
   \tion     |              |     +---n certif\
   \icate-expiration
              |        |     +--rw algorithm     |  |     |              |        +-- expir\
   \ation-date
              |       asymmet\
   \ric-key-algorithm-t        |     |  |     |     +--rw public-key              |                y\
   \ang:date-and-time
              |        |     |  |       binary     |              +--:(truststore)
              |        |     |     +--rw (private-\
   \key-type)  |     |                       {truststo\
   \re-supported,x509-certificates}?
              |        |     |  |  +--:(private\
   \-key)     |                 +--rw truststor\
   \e-reference?
              |        |     |  |     |  +--rw pri\
   \vate-key?                         ts:cert\
   \ificates-ref
              |        |     |  |     +--:(external)
              |        |     |          b\
   \inary  |              {external-client-auth-su\
   \pported}?
              |        |     |  |  +--:(hidden-\
   \private-key)        +--rw client-auth-defined-else\
   \where?
              |        |     |  |                empty
              |        |     |  +--rw hid\
   \den-private-key? transport-params
              |        |     |  |       {ssh-server-transport-params-co\
   \nfig}?
              |        |          e\
   \mpty     |  |  +--rw host-key
              |        |     |  +--:(encrypt\
   \ed-private-key)  |  |  +--rw host-key-alg*   identityref
              |        |     |  |  +--rw enc\

   \rypted-private-key key-exchange
              |        |     |  |  |  +--rw \
   \(key-type) key-exchange-alg*
              |        |     |  |  |          identityref
              |  +--\
   \:(symmetric-key-ref)        |     |  |  +--rw encryption
              |        |     |  |  \
   \+--rw symmetric-key-ref?    leafref  |  +--rw encryption-alg*
              |        |     |  |  |          identityref
              |  \
   \        {keystore-supported}?        |     |  |  +--rw mac
              |        |     |  +--\
   \:(asymmetric-key-ref)  |     +--rw mac-alg*   identityref
              |        |     |  +--rw keepalives!
              |        |     |     \
   \+--rw asymmetric-key-ref?   leafref          {ssh-server-keepalives}?
              |        |     |     +--rw max-wait?       uint16
              |        |     |     \
   \        {keystore-supported}?     +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
              |        |     +--rw netconf-server-parameters
              |        |        +--rw client-identification
              |        |           +--rw \
   \value? cert-maps
              |        |              +--rw cert-to-name* [id]
              |        |                 +--rw id             uint32
              |        |                 +--rw fingerprint
              |              \
   \  binary        |                 |       x509c2n:tls-fingerprint
              |        |                 +--rw cert? map-type
              |        |                 |       identityref
              |        |                 +--rw name           string
              |       end-ent\
   \ity-cert-cms        +--:(tls) {tls-call-home}?
              |           +--rw tls
              |              +--rw tcp-client-parameters
              |              |     +---n certifica\
   \te-expiration  +--rw remote-address    inet:host
              |              |  +--rw remote-port?      inet:port-number
              |              |  +--rw local-address?    inet:ip-address
              |  +-- expirati\
   \on-date              |  |       {local-binding-supported}?
              |              |  +--rw local-port?       inet:port-number
              |          yang\
   \:date-and-time              |  |       {local-binding-supported}?
              |              |     +---x generate-\
   \certificate-signing-request  +--rw keepalives!
              |              |          {keepalives-supported}?
              |              |        +---w input     +--rw idle-time         uint16
              |              |     +--rw max-probes        uint16
              |              |     +--rw probe-interval    uint16
              |  +---w sub\
   \ject              +--rw tls-server-parameters
              |              |  +--rw server-identity
              |              |  |  +--rw (local-or-keystore)
              |       b\
   \inary              |  |     +--:(local)
              |              |  |  +---w att\
   \ributes?     |        {local-definitions-suppo\
   \rted}?
              |              |  |     |          b\
   \inary  +--rw local-definition
              |              |  |     |        +--ro output     +--rw algorithm
              |              |  |     |           +--ro cer\
   \tificate-signing-request     |       asymmetric-key-algo\
   \rithm-t
              |              |  |                   b\
   \inary     |     +--rw public-key-format?
              |              |                 +--:(keystore)  |     |     |                          {keystore-su\
   \pported}?       identityref
              |              |  |                    +--rw keystore-ref\

   \erence     |     +--rw public-key
              |              |                       +--rw asymmetri\
   \c-key?  |     |     |       binary
              |       ks:asym\
   \metric-key-ref              |  |     |     +--rw certifica\
   \te?      leafref private-key-format?
              |              |        +--rw client-authentication  |     |     |  +--rw supported-authentication-metho\
   \ds       identityref
              |              |  |     |     +--rw publickey?   empty
              | (private-key-type)
              |              |  |  +--rw passsword?   empty     |     |  +--:(private-key)
              |              |  +--rw hostbased?   empty  |     |     |  |  +--rw none?        empty
              | private-key?
              |              |  |  +--rw other*       string     |     |  |  +--rw (local-or-external)          binary
              |              |  |     +--:(local)     |     |  +--:(hidden-private-key)
              |              |        {local-client-auth-suppo\
   \rted}?  |     |     |  |  +--rw users
              | hidden-private-\
   \key?
              |              |  |     +--rw user* [name]     |     |  |          empty
              |        +--rw name              |  |     |     |  +--:(encrypted-private-k\
   \ey)
              |       string              |  |     |     |     +--rw password? encrypted-priva\
   \te-key
              |              |  |     |     |       ianach:crypt-hash        +--rw (key-type)
              |              |  |     |        +--rw authorized-key*     |        |  +--:(symmetric-\
   \key-ref)
              |              |  |                [name]     |     |        |  |  +--rw name symmet\
   \ric-key-ref?    leafref
              |              |  |     |     |       string        |  |          {key\
   \store-supported}?
              |              |  |           +--rw algorithm     |     |        |  +--:(asymmetric\
   \-key-ref)
              |              |       string  |     |     |        |     +--rw key-data asymme\
   \tric-key-ref?   leafref
              |              |  |     |                   binary     |        |             {key\
   \store-supported}?
              |     +--:(external)              |  |     |              {external-client-auth-su\
   \pported}?     |        +--rw value?
              |              |        +--rw client-auth-defined-else\
   \where?  |     |     |                empty                binary
              |              |  |     |     +--rw transport-params cert?
              |              |  |       {ssh-server-transport-params-co\
   \nfig}?     |     |       end-entity-cert-cms
              |  +--rw host-key              |  |     |     +---n certificate-expiration
              |  +--rw host-key-alg*   identityref              |  |     |  +--rw key-exchange     |  +-- expiration-date
              |              |  |  +--rw key-exchange-alg*     |     |          yang:date-and-ti\
   \me
              |              |          identityref  |     |     +---x generate-certificate-\
   \signing-request
              |  +--rw encryption              |  |     |        +---w input
              |  +--rw encryption-alg*              |  |     |        |          identityref  +---w subject
              |              |  |  +--rw mac     |        |  |     +--rw mac-alg*   identityref       binary
              |              |        +--rw keepalives!  |     |                {ssh-server-keepalives}?        |  +---w attributes?
              |           +--rw max-wait?       uint16              |  |           +--rw max-attempts?   uint8     |        +--:(tls) {tls-call-home}?        |           +--rw tls          binary
              |              +--rw tcp-client-parameters              |  |  +--rw remote-address    inet:host     |        +--ro output
              |  +--rw remote-port?      inet:port-number              |  |  +--rw local-address?    inet:ip-address     |           +--ro certificate-sig\
   \ning-request
              |              |       {local-binding-supported}?  |     |  +--rw local-port?       inet:port-number                   binary
              |              |  |       {local-binding-supported}?     +--:(keystore)
              |              |  +--rw keepalives!  |              {keystore-supported}?
              |          {keepalives-supported}?              |  |        +--rw idle-time         uint16 keystore-reference
              |              |  |           +--rw max-probes        uint16 asymmetric-key?
              |              |     +--rw probe-interval    uint16  |              +--rw tls-server-parameters           |                 +--rw server-identity       ks:asymmetric-key-r\

   \ef
              |              |  |           +--rw (local-or-keystore) certificate?      lea\
   \fref
              |              |     +--:(local)  +--rw client-authentication!
              |              |  |        {local-definitions-suppo\
   \rted}?  +--rw (required-or-optional)
              |              |  |  +--rw local-definition  |  +--:(required)
              |              |     +--rw algorithm  |  |  |  +--rw required?
              |       asymmetric-key-algo\
   \rithm-t              |  |  |     +--rw public-key  |          empty
              |              |  |       binary  |  +--:(optional)
              |              |     +--rw (private-key-type)  |  |     +--rw optional?
              |              |  +--:(private-key)  |  |             empty
              |              |  |  +--rw private-key? (local-or-external)
              |              |  |  |  +--:(local)
              |          binary              |  |  |  |  +--:(hidden-private-key)        {local-client-auth-suppo\
   \rted}?
              |              |  |  |  |  +--rw hidden-private-\
   \key?
              | ca-certs!
              |              |  |  |          empty  |  |       {ts:x509-certificates}?
              |              |  +--:(encrypted-private-k\
   \ey)  |  |  |  |  +--rw encrypted-priva\
   \te-key (local-or-truststore)
              |              |  |  |        +--rw (key-type)  |  |     +--:(local)
              |              |  |  +--:(symmetric-\

   \key-ref)  |  |  |     |        {local-definiti\
   \ons-supported}?
              |              |  +--rw symmet\
   \ric-key-ref?    leafref  |  |  |  |     |  +--rw local-definition
              |          {key\
   \store-supported}?              |  |  |  |  |  +--:(asymmetric\
   \-key-ref)     |     +--rw cert*
              |              |  |  |     +--rw asymme\
   \tric-key-ref?   leafref  |  |     |     |       trust-anch\
   \or-cert-cms
              |             {key\
   \store-supported}?              |  |  |  |        +--rw value?  |     |     +---n certificate-\
   \expiration
              |              |                binary  |  |  |     +--rw cert?  |     |        +-- expiration-\
   \date
              |              |       end-entity-cert-cms  |  |  |     +---n certificate-expiration  |     |                yang:da\
   \te-and-time
              |              |  +-- expiration-date  |  |  |  |          yang:date-and-ti\
   \me     +--:(truststore)
              |              |  |     +---x generate-certificate-\
   \signing-request  |  |  |        +---w input              {truststore-sup\
   \ported,x509-certificates}?
              |              |  |  |  +---w subject  |  |        +--rw truststore-refe\
   \rence?
              |              |  |       binary  |  |  |                ts:certificat\
   \es-ref
              |  +---w attributes?              |  |  |  |          binary  +--rw client-certs!
              |              |  |        +--ro output  |  |          {ts:x509-certificates}?
              |           +--ro certificate-sig\
   \ning-request              |  |  |                   binary  |     +--rw (local-or-truststore)
              |     +--:(keystore)              |  |              {keystore-supported}?  |  |        +--rw keystore-reference        +--:(local)
              |              |           +--rw asymmetric-key?  |  |  |       ks:asymmetric-key-r\
   \ef        |        {local-definiti\
   \ons-supported}?
              |           +--rw certificate?      lea\
   \fref              |                 +--rw client-authentication!  |  |  +--rw (required-or-optional)  |        |  +--rw local-definition
              |              |  +--:(required)  |  |  |        |     +--rw required? cert*
              |              |  |  |          empty  |        |     |  +--:(optional)       trust-anch\
   \or-cert-cms
              |              |  |     +--rw optional?  |  |        |             empty     +---n certificate-\
   \expiration
              |              |  +--rw (local-or-external)  |  |  |  +--:(local)        |        +-- expiration-\
   \date
              |              |  |        {local-client-auth-suppo\
   \rted}?  |  |        |                yang:da\
   \te-and-time
              |  +--rw ca-certs?              |  |  |  |        +--:(truststore)
              |       ts:certificates-ref              |  |  |  |                 {truststore-sup\
   \ported,x509-certificates}?
              |       {ts:x509-certificates}?              |  |  |  |           +--rw client-certs? truststore-refe\
   \rence?
              |              |  |  |          ts:certificates-ref
              |  |                   ts:certificat\
   \es-ref
              |              |          {ts:x509-certificates}?
              |  |  |  +--:(external)
              |              |  |  |           {external-client-auth-su\
   \pported}?
              |              |  |  |     +--rw client-auth-defined-else\
   \where?
              |              |  |  |             empty
              |              |  |  +--rw cert-maps
              |              |  |     +--rw cert-to-name* [id]
              |              |  |        +--rw id             uint32
              |              |  |        +--rw fingerprint
              |              |  |        |       x509c2n:tls-fingerprint
              |              |  |        +--rw map-type
              |              |  |        |       identityref
              |              |  |        +--rw name           string
              |              |  +--rw hello-params
              |              |  |       {tls-server-hello-params-config\
   \}?
              |              |  |  +--rw tls-versions
              |              |  |  |  +--rw tls-version*   identityref
              |              |  |  +--rw cipher-suites
              |              |  |     +--rw cipher-suite*   identityref
              |              |  +--rw keepalives!
              |              |          {tls-server-keepalives}?
              |              |     +--rw max-wait?       uint16
              |              |     +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
              |              +--rw netconf-server-parameters
              |                 +--rw client-identification
              |                    +--rw cert-maps
              |                       +--rw cert-to-name* [id]
              |                          +--rw id             uint32
              |                          +--rw fingerprint
              |                          |       x509c2n:tls-fingerprint
              |                          +--rw map-type
              |                          |       identityref
              |                          +--rw name           string
              +--rw connection-type
              |  +--rw (connection-type)
              |     +--:(persistent-connection)
              |     |  +--rw persistent!
              |     +--:(periodic-connection)
              |        +--rw periodic!
              |           +--rw period?         uint16
              |           +--rw anchor-time?    yang:date-and-time
              |           +--rw idle-timeout?   uint16
              +--rw reconnect-strategy
                 +--rw start-with?     enumeration
                 +--rw max-attempts?   uint8

Appendix B.  Change Log

B.1.  00 to 01

   o  Renamed "keychain" to "keystore".

B.2.  01 to 02

   o  Added to ietf-netconf-client ability to connected to a cluster of
      endpoints, including a reconnection-strategy.

   o  Added to ietf-netconf-client the ability to configure connection-
      type and also keep-alive strategy.

   o  Updated both modules to accommodate new groupings in the ssh/tls
      drafts.

B.3.  02 to 03

   o  Refined use of tls-client-grouping to add a must statement
      indicating that the TLS client must specify a client-certificate.

   o  Changed 'netconf-client' to be a grouping (not a container).

B.4.  03 to 04

   o  Added RFC 8174 to Requirements Language Section.

   o  Replaced refine statement in ietf-netconf-client to add a
      mandatory true.

   o  Added refine statement in ietf-netconf-server to add a must
      statement.

   o  Now there are containers and groupings, for both the client and
      server models.

B.5.  04 to 05

   o  Now tree diagrams reference ietf-netmod-yang-tree-diagrams

   o  Updated examples to inline key and certificates (no longer a
      leafref to keystore)

B.6.  05 to 06

   o  Fixed change log missing section issue.

   o  Updated examples to match latest updates to the crypto-types,
      trust-anchors, and keystore drafts.

   o  Reduced line length of the YANG modules to fit within 69 columns.

B.7.  06 to 07

   o  Removed "idle-timeout" from "persistent" connection config.

   o  Added "random-selection" for reconnection-strategy's "starts-with"
      enum.

   o  Replaced "connection-type" choice default (persistent) with
      "mandatory true".

   o  Reduced the periodic-connection's "idle-timeout" from 5 to 2
      minutes.

   o  Replaced reconnect-timeout with period/anchor-time combo.

B.8.  07 to 08

   o  Modified examples to be compatible with new crypto-types algs

B.9.  08 to 09

   o  Corrected use of "mandatory true" for "address" leafs.

   o  Updated examples to reflect update to groupings defined in the
      keystore draft.

   o  Updated to use groupings defined in new TCP and HTTP drafts.

   o  Updated copyright date, boilerplate template, affiliation, and
      folding algorithm.

B.10.  09 to 10

   o  Reformatted YANG modules.

B.11.  10 to 11

   o  Adjusted for the top-level "demux container" added to groupings
      imported from other modules.

   o  Added "must" expressions to ensure that keepalives are not
      configured for "periodic" connections.

   o  Updated the boilerplate text in module-level "description"
      statement to match copyeditor convention.

   o  Moved "expanded" tree diagrams to the Appendix.

B.12.  11 to 12

   o  Removed the "Design Considerations" section.

   o  Removed the 'must' statement limiting keepalives in periodic
      connections.

   o  Updated models and examples to reflect removal of the "demux"
      containers in the imported models.

   o  Updated the "periodic-connnection" description statements to be
      more like the RESTCONF draft, especially where it described
      dropping the underlying TCP connection.

   o  Updated text to better reference where certain examples come from
      (e.g., which Section in which draft).

   o  In the server model, commented out the "must 'pinned-ca-certs or
      pinned-client-certs'" statement to reflect change made in the TLS
      draft whereby the trust anchors MAY be defined externally.

   o  Replaced the 'listen', 'initiate', and 'call-home' features with
      boolean expressions.

B.13.  12 to 13

   o  Updated to reflect changes in trust-anchors drafts (e.g., s/trust-
      anchors/truststore/g + s/pinned.//)

B.14.  13 to 14

   o  Adjusting from change in TLS client model (removing the top-level
      'certificate' container), by swapping refining-in a 'mandatory
      true' statement with a 'must' statement outside the 'uses'
      statement.

   o  Updated examples to reflect ietf-crypto-types change (e.g.,
      identities --> enumerations)

B.15.  14 to 15

   o  Refactored both the client and server modules similar to how the
      ietf-restconf-server module was refactored in -13 of that draft,
      and the ietf-restconf-client grouping.

Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank for following for lively discussions
   on list and in the halls (ordered by last name): Andy Bierman, Martin
   Bjorklund, Benoit Claise, Ramkumar Dhanapal, Mehmet Ersue, Balazs
   Kovacs, David Lamparter, Alan Luchuk, Ladislav Lhotka, Radek Krejci,
   Tom Petch, Juergen Schoenwaelder, Phil Shafer, Sean Turner, and Bert
   Wijnen.

Author's Address

   Kent Watsen
   Watsen Networks

   EMail: kent+ietf@watsen.net